.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3 ( ). f(x) () (a; b), () .




˲ ֲ

.

1- . .

2- . .

3- . .

5.6.1.

() , , , , , .

, , , , :

) , ;

) f (x) , f (x) = 0 ;

) f (x) j(x). f (j(x)) , j(x) , f (j(x)) . , f (x) = 4cos x R.

) ;

) f (x) j(x) , , f (j(x)) j(x) , f (j(x)) ;

) f (x) , j(x) , , f (x) , j(x) , f (j(x)) j(x) , f (j(x)) . , f (x) = 2 x R, f (x) = 2cos x R, cos x, , cos x.

5.6.2.

1. f(x) [a; b] . f(x) [a; b], , .

. . , , .

. f (x) [ a; b ] . . ³ , f (x) [ 0; ], 0 < x [ ; 0], < x 0.

,

0 . , , , , Î[ a; b ], f (x) , f (x 0) [ a; b ].

5.6.3.

. f (x) (a; b) 0Î(a; b). , f (x) x 0, x 0, f (x) < f (x 0) < x 0, > x 0

f (x) > f (x 0).

f (x) 0Î(a; b), , f (x) > f (x 0) < x 0, f (x) < f (x 0) > x 0.

2 ( ). f(x) 0Î(a; b) f¢(x0) > 0 (f¢(x0) < 0), f(x) () 0.

. , (x 0) > 0. , 0, ¹ 0. , f (x) < f (x 0) < x 0, f (x) x 0. , (x 0) < 0.

3 ( ). f(x) () (a; b), () .

5.6.4.

.

4 ( ). f (x) [ ; b ] (a; b). :

1) f (x) [ ; b ], , Î(a; b);

2) f (x) [ ; b ], , Î(a; b).

. .

. f (x) [ ; b ] (x) (a; b). , (x) ³ 0 Î(a; b). - Î(a; b) . , (a; b) f (t) ³ f (x) , , t >

,

,

.

. f (x) [ ; b ] - Î(a; b). 2 1 [ ; b ] 2 > 1. , .

, 1 2 (; b) 2 > 1 f (x 2) ³ f (x 1), f (x) .

5 ( ). f (x) [ ; b ] (a; b). f (x) () [ ; b ], :

1) (x) ³ 0 ( (x) £ 0) - Î(a; b);

2) (x) = 0 , [ ; b ].

6 ( ). f (x) [ ; b ] (a; b). (x) > 0 Î(a; b), f (x) [ ; b ], (x) < 0 Î(a; b), f (x) [ ; b ].

5.6.5.

1. (x), (x) = 0 ( ), (a; b) 1, 2, , k, a < x 1 < x 2 < < xk < b, (; 1), ( 1; 2), , (k 1; k), (k; b).

2. . , (x) , ; . , (x) > 0, f (x) , (x) < 0, f (x) .

6 , , . f (x) [ ; b ] , (a; b) (x) , [ ; b ] f (x) , (x) > 0 , (x) < 0 .

.

,

(x) Î( ¥; + ¥) = 0, = 1, =3, ( ¥; 0), (0; 1), (1; 3) (3; + ¥) . ( 1) > 0, , (2) < 0,
(5) > 0, () > 0, Î( ¥; 0), () > 0, Î(0; 1), () < 0, Î(1; 3), () > 0, Î(3; + ¥).

f (x) ( ¥; 0); (0; 1); (3; + ¥) (1; 3).

5.6.6.

f (x) .

. f (x) ( ), 0Î , Î

:

() ( ).

, , . , . , f (x) (), () () .

, .

:

f (x) = 2, Î = { 1, 0, 1, 2, 3}.

f (x) = f (3) = 9, .

5.6.7.
( )

f (x) [ ; b ] 0 : 0Î(a; b).

. f (x) 0 , 0, , ¹ 0, f (x) £ f (x 0). f (x 0) ( ) f (x) x 0 max f (x) = f (x 0).

f (x) 0 , 0, ( ¹ 0), , f (x) ³ f (x 0). f (x 0) ( ) f (x) 0 min f (x) = f (x 0).

. 5.31

, ¹ 0 0 , f (x) ( ).

( ) .

5.6.8. .

f (x) (a; b).

. (a; b), (x) ( (x) = 0), f (x) (a; b).

. 0Î(a; b) f (x), (a; b), , = f (x) ( 0; f (x 0)) , .

f (x) [ a; b ] (a; b) , , , .

1. 0 , , , ( (x) = 0) .

.

. f (x), [ ; b ] (a; b) ( , , , (x) ), , , [ ; b ], , f (x) [ ; b ].

.

(x) = 2 5 + 6. (x) = 0, = 2 = 3. f (x) , , = 2 = 3.

5.6.9.

f (x) 0, , , 0. , (x) 0 , 0, (x) > 0, (x) < 0. (x) 0 , 0, (x) < 0, (x) > 0.

, (x) 0 , (x) ( , 䒺).

2. f (x) 0, , , 0, f (x) . :

1) 0 (x) , 0 f (x) ;

2) 0 (x) , 0 f (x) ;





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