.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


ε 8




2) 1, 2 .. S (z) (4.33) S ().

, , . .

(4.32).

() .

1. (4.32), z :

2.

3. u (z) ε (z)

, .

4. ()

(4.35)

(4.35) , () (-1) ε (-1) , 2 (-2) ε (-2) 3 (-3) ε (-3) . .

5. () (4.35) , .4.26.

1. .

2. - .

3. " " ?

4. .

 

 

4.10.

,

, , , , . , 4.4, , 4.9. , .

, . , . , z- , , . . . .

1. -

W (p) -, u (t):

(4.36)

(4.37)

t, Δt . .

, (4.38)

-1 .

(4.38) (4.36)

, (4.39)

-

(4.40)

(4.40) , , , -. , , z -. (4.38) . , , (4.40) .

- (4.38), - (4.37). (4.40) , , ε. -. , .

, - t=0

t=0, , , .

- =0, 1, 2, (4.40):

 
0 u0 = 0 + bT +a (1-0) =a+bT  
1 u1 = u0 + bT +a (1-1) =a+bT+bT  
2 u2 = u1 + bT +a (1-1) =a+bT+2bT (4.41)
: :  
-1 un-1 = un-2 + bT +a (1-1) =a+bT+ (n-1) bT  
un = un-1 + bT +a (1-1) =a+bT+nbT  

(4.41) .

(4.37) -. (4.37) t :

u (t) un - .4.27. - (t)= a+bT+nbT- a+bnT=bT. -.

b, . b -. un (t) un .

, bT - . , , . -. z -, .

2. ()

. 2- .4.28.

(4.42)

(4.43)

(4.42) (4.38) (4.43).

.

, , , , , , , .

1. , . .

2. 1- , ? - ?

3. ? ?

4. ?

5. 2- , ? - ?

 

 

5.

5.1. .

, , , , , , ... .. .

1. (min L) (.5.1).

(), L . (.5.1) : 1, 2 3 2. , , (.5.1), , , , , , .

2. , .. , , .. , W (min W), .. , .

3. ... , . ...

, , . , . , : y=f (x). , () ( 1), ( 2), ( 3) .. ( ), : 1, 2, 3 ..

, .

(5.1)

F , , . J , .

y=f (t), J . . , 1 , , 2 , , 3 , ..

. : .

,

: = (t) J, ( ):

(5.2)

.

(.5.1), .

.5.1

.

F

(5.3)

(5.3) (5.2)

,

, . .

, . . , (t) : .

1- , , . .

, , .. , (5.2), . (5.1), , ( ) ():

- - (5.1).

(5.1) . () , .

, 1, 2, ( ), F ( F )

(5.4)

t, .. 1, 2n, (5.4) J. :

( ) , yi (t), (5.4), . , n 1, 2,, n, (5.4), , k , m l :

 

 
 

 

 


(5.5)

 

 

m L, :

(5.6)

λ1, λ2,,λk , λk+1 (t),, λk+m+l (t) - t. n k+m+l λ (t) n+m+k+l : n k+m+l (5.6).

, , :

:

,

2n. (t) 2n , , , (t) (-1) t1 t2.

, (t) .

, (t), , .

( ) :

1. . , .

2. . (5.1) , (t), (5.1), . .

3. . , "" .

. , "". : "" .

, , " ", . ti -:

ti-0 , t, ti , ti+0 , t ti . - , (t) .

,

(5.7)

. (. 5.8).

1. .

2. ?

3. ?

4. , .

5. , .

6. , .

7. , .

8. , .

 

 

5.2.

α

(5.8)

, ,

(5.9)

, ,

(5.10)

(5.11)

( ω)

(5.12)

(5.12)

(5.13)

(5.13) (5.9)

(5.14)

, (5.13), (5.14).

1, 2 λ 0 ω 0 ω Q.

, : ω 0= ω =0. (5.13) :

(5.15)

(5.15) (5.13) (5.14)

(5.16)

i ( t=0) . (5.16) : λ0<0.

λ 0 =0 (5.10):





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