.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


A science and a parascience: collision in the Psychological field




A. V. Yurevich

Dr. sci. (psychology), deputy director IPRAS, Moscow

The main causes of parascience's "renaissance" are considered. From the author's point of view they are: "here-and-there-psychology"of common man, dissemination of postmodern ideology and success of the science itself. Psychology is considered as the field of the most close contacts of science and parascience. It has the weakest protection against parascientifical invasions comparing with other branches of science. The problem of delimitation of science and parascience is analyzed. According to author's position, cognitive criteria of delimitation are ineffective and the problem can be solved only by using social criteria.

Key words: science, parascience, psychology, irrationalization, criteria of rationality, cognitive, social, criteria of demarcation.

. 87

.

: . .

. . .

, , , -

. , . , , .

: , , , , , , , , .

. , , , . .

, , XX ., . XXVII "European Psychologist" 30 [29]. , , , , , XXI . . [23].

1970- . . , , , , , - . -

- , [30]. . , . , , , [16]. - [32, 15], [32, 31].

. [15], , , , , . . .

, .

XX . ( , ) - [19, 20]. -

. 88

, [14]. - , . , .

, , - , , XX .

- , -, , . , , .

-, - , , , . , , , [21 - 33]. , , [21].

, - , , . - .

, , , , , . , - , , .

. , . , - .

, , . , . , . . - . . . , , . , " " , [17]. , [18]. , , . , .

, , , , , , , , . , , , -

. 89

, - - . , . .

, , , . , , , .

. , , , , . . , - . : , , .

, , . XX . " " [9]. , . . . : " , , , , . , . , , " (. : [9, . 133]). [25, 26].

. , , . , - , 1, - , , , . , . , , , .

( ), XIX-XX .

1 12.1 . [15, . 342]. 3-4 , . : " . , , . , ".

. 90

, , , , .

. . . , " , " [13, . 376].

. . , , , , . . - , , - - . " , - . . , - . - " [12, . 596].

, , . . . , , : " " [8, . 184]. , , " ..., , " [ , . 185]. , , , , : " , , , " [ , . 77].

, , , , - , - , , . . - "" , .

, " ", . . . : "... ( )... , , " [7, . 45]. , .

, " , " [7, . 44]. , , : , , ? , . , , .

, , . ,

. 91

, , , . , . , .

, . , , , . .

. , . , .. . . . , , - (!) .

, , - , , , : -, . , - . . , . , , , , .

, . , , , , , .

, : () ( ), , , . . [3]. , , [10].

, . . , . . , . , "" , , ..: "... , " [6, . 119]. , , " , , .." [ ]. , , , .

, . , . . , . . : " , " [6, . 114].

, -

. 92

. : , . , , , : " , ... , , , ..... , " [7, . 46].

, . , 2, , .

, , .

1. . . . ., 1973.

2. . . . .-, 1999.

3. . . . ., 1968.

4. . . . ., 1994.

5. . . : , , . . -, 1996.

6. . . - // . 1999. N 5. . 110 - 121.

7. . . // . 2000. N 3. . 43^8.

8. . . . . -, 1998.

9. . : . ., 1993.

10. . . . . // / . . , . . . ., 2000. . 4.

11. XX . ., 1997.

12. . . . .: 4- . ., 1949. . 3.

13. . . : . ., 1996.

14. Burr V. An Introduction to Social Constructionism. London, 1995.

15. Cartwright J. Evolution and Human Behaviour. London, 2000.

16. DawkinsR. The Selfish Gene. Oxford, 1976.

17. Encyclopedia of Psychology / Ed. by R.J. Corsini. New York, 1994. V. 1 - 4.

18. Garai L. Marxian personality psychology // Concise Encyclopedia of psychology. New York, 1987.

19. Gergen K.J. Social Psychology as History // J. Personality and Social Psychology. 1973. V. 26.

20. Gergen K.J., Gergen M.M. The social construction of narrative accounts // Historical Social Psychology / Ed. by KJ. Gergen, M.M. Gergen. Hillsdale, 1984.

21. Kitayama Sh. Cultural psychology of the self // Int. J. Psychology. 2000. V. 35. Sp. Issue 3/4.

22. Leung K. Cross-cultural psychology: some recent advances // Ibid.

23. Pedersen N.L. Where does behavior genetics fit into the future of psychology? // Ibid.

24. Papalia D.E., Olds S.W. Human development. New York, 1995.

25. Rose R.J. Genes and Human Behavior // Annual Revue of Psychology. 1995. V. 46.

26. SantrockJ.W. Life-span development. Dubuque, 1997.

27. Scarr S. Developmental theories of the 1990s: development and individual differences // Child Development. 1992. V. 63.

28. The developmental psychologists: Research adventures across the life-span / Ed. by M.R. Merrens, G.G. Brannigan. New York, 1996.

29. Tele-interviews // European Psychologist. 2000. V. 5. N2.

30. Wilson E.O. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, 1975.

31. Wilson E.O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. London, 1998.

32. Wright R. The Moral Animal: Evolutionary Psychology and Everyday Life. London, 1994.

33. Yamagishi T. What can be Asian in Asian psychology // Int. J. Psychology. 2000. V. 35. N 3/4.

2 " - " [7, . 44].

. 93





:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 392 |


:

:

, , 1:10
==> ...

1662 - | 1590 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.055 .