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Ce Future Indefinite in the Past




    .   I should (Id) ask Should I ask? I should not (shouldnt) ask
  You would (youd) ask Would you ask? You would not (wouldnt) ask
  He She would (d) It ask he Would she ask? it He would not She (wouldnt) It ask
.   We should (Wed) ask Should we ask? We should not (shouldnt) ask
  You would (youd) ask Would you ask? You would not (wouldnt) ask
  They would (theyd) ask Would they ask? They would not (wouldnt) ask

Future Indefinite in the Past

Future Indefinite in the Past . - , . Future Indefinite in the Pst say, tell, write, think, know Past Indefinite (said, told, wrote, taught, knew ..).

He told me he would never repeat the same mistake. - O , .

I was sure she d be late as usual. , , , .

would :

The tape-recorder wouldnt work. - .

He wouldnt answer her letters. - xoe .

 

2. ( continuous tenses)

Continuous Tenses c. to be (Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite) ( Present Participle (Participle I)) . , () (PresentContinuous), - () (Past Continuous) (FutureContinuous).

Continuous Tenses , - . , , e c. to have c Continuous, e. Ha:

We are having guests tonight. - .

When I came in he was having dinner. - , .

to listen,to feel, to think Continuous, , c :

Are you listening? - cy?

I amfeeling fine! - !

What are you thinking of? - ae?

2.1. Hacoee e (The Present Continuous Tense)

Oaoa Present Continuous

Present Continuous

  .   I am asking Am I asking? I am not asking
  You are asking Are you asking? You are not asking
  He,she,it is asking Is he,she,it asking? He,she,it is not asking
  .   We are asking Are we asking? We are not asking
  You are asking Are you asking? You are not asking
  They are asking Are they asking? They are not asking

ing

a) , , :

to tak e tak ing; to mak e ma king;

b) , :

to st op sto pp ing; to h it hi tt ing;

c) , :

to occ ur occu rr ing; to forg et forge tt ing;

d) - l, / :

to trave l trave ll ing; to fulfi l fulfi ll ing;

e) d, :

to stay sta ying; to carry carr ying;

f) i -i :

to l ie l y ing; to d ie d y ing.

 

Present Continuous

resent Continuous , . resent Indefinite, . . :

I usually do homework in the evening. - .

Im doing homework now. - .

Present Continuous :

1) , :

Dont you see I amwriting a letter? - Pa , ?

 

2) , , :

Could you lend me the book you bought yesterday? Sorry, I cant, Im reading it myself. - , ? - , , .

Where are you staying? Imstaying at my friends. - ? - .

 

3) resent Cntinuous , ( to come, to leave, to stay, to call to have guests, to give a party ..):

When are you coming to see us? - ?

Weregoing to the cinema this afternoon.- M .

 

4) resent Continuous ; always, constantly, all the time .. , :

u realwayscoming late! - !

He s constantly getting into trouble. - .

 

5) rsnt Continuous to go c :

I m going to visit him tomorrow. - .

Are you going to learn French or German? -

?

 

6) :

nd so I m standing there and minding my own business when this policeman comes up to me. - , , .

 

2.2. p (h Past Continuous Tense)

Past ntinuous Tense

Past Continuous

-
  I was asking Was I asking? I was not asking
    You were asking Were you asking? You were not asking
    He She was asking It he Was she asking? it He She was not asking It
  We were asking Were we asking? We were not asking
    You were asking Were you asking? You were not asking
    They were asking Were they asking? They were not asking

y Past ntinuous

Past Continuous , . , - . a . ep:

It was snowing the whole day yesterday. - e.

What were o doing when I phoned y? - a, ?

Past Continuous :

1. a , :

What were you doing t 7 p.m. yesterday? - 7 e?

2. pa , , / . , Past Indefinite. ep:

Hilda wasdancing but when she saw me she stopped. - X , , .

3. . Hep:

While I wastaking a shower m other wasoking breakfast. - y, .

4. oa :

The bride waswearing a white dress and carrying a bouquet of lilies. - Heeca .

The bridegroom wastrembling and lookingpale. e .

5. , . Hep:

At the end of the week she wired that she was returning. - , c.

6. , . Hep:

She ws constantly trying to attract attention. - .

7. to wonder, to hope, to think:

I was wondering if youd like to come out with me one evening.- a, a- .

Pst Continuous c, :

a) . Hep:

I wasseeing Tom regularly now. T.

) , , , c :

Hr fae had gone pale which meant she wasnt liking it very much. - Ee o , , a.

to feel, to look, to hurt, to ache, to itch, to wear Past Continuous, Past Indefinite e , . .:

I saw that he was feeling/ felt upset. - , - .

I met her in the street. She was wearing/ wore a warm coat. - ee . Ha .

 

2.3. (The Future Continuous Tense)

Future Continuous

Future Continuous

-
  .   I shall be working Shall I be working? I shall not be working
  You will be working Will you be working? You will not be working
  He She will be It working he Will she be it working? He She will not be It working
  .   We shall be working Shall we be working? We shall not be working
  You will be working Will you be working? You will not be working
  They will be working Will they be working? They will not be working

Future Continuous:

shall nt = shant [∫α:nt]; will nt = wn't [ w∂υnt];

shall not, will not = ll not

Future Cntinuous

Future Cntinuous , - . . to expect, to stay, to see ., , .

I ll be expecting you at 4 sharp. - 4.

Will you bestaying for dinner? - ?

I llbeseeing him this afternoon. - .

When m train arrives my parents willbewaiting on the platform. - , .

Futur Continuous , - , , :

rfessor Gorb will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week. - .

They will be arriving here tomorrow. - .

The police will be trying to keep order. - .

Future Continuous , :

Will you behavingdinner at home? - ?

Will you be going abroad this summer? - ?

Will you be staying in England? - ?

 

2.4.

(he Future Continuous in the Past Tense)

Future Continuous in the Past

Cpe Future Continuous in the Past

    .   I should be working Should I be working? I should not be working
  You would be working Would you be working? You would not be working
  He She would be It working he Would she be it working? He She would not be It working
      We should be working Should we be working? We should not be working
  You would be working Would you be working? You would not be working
  They would be working Would they be working They would not be working

Future ntinuous in the Past

Future tinuus in th Past , Future ntinus, to say, to tell, to think . . . :

Dont trouble him now. He said he d be writing an article all day long.- e . , .

3. (Perfect Tenses)

Perfect Tenses - , , (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect) - to have (Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, Future Indefinite) , II (Participle II) .

- (resent rfect) c y- (Past Perfect Future Perfect).

p aoo- , , . :

I have just received a letter from my brother Tim. Here it is .- . .

Business was very bad. Twenty people had already left the firm. - . .

I ll have done it by 5, I promise. 5, .

 

3.1. (The Present Perfect Tense)

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

    I have asked Have I asked I have not asked
  You have asked Have you asked? You have not asked
  He She has asked It he Has she asked? it He She has not asked It
    We have asked Have we asked? We have not asked
  You have asked Have you asked? You have not asked
  They have asked Have they asked? They have not asked

e Present Perfect

Present Perfect aa , , , .. . , - . , o , Present Perfect, , Present Indefinite. Hep:

Some fl haslet the cat in. - - .

(The cat is in.) ( .)

I ve heard the doctors opinion. - .

(I know the doctors opinion.) ( .)

Present Perfect , . , (, e .), . Hep:

We havebought a new TV-set. - y .

The students haveleft the room. - .

Present Perfect

1) resent Perfect , a e , p , - a. p o e e ea . E a c, , Past Indefinite:

- Have a cup of coffee with us. - .

- I ve had a cup, thank you. , o .

I had one afterlunch. - .

I haveseen this play. - .

I saw it at the Globe. - .

, Present Perfect c , when, where, how, a . Hep:

How did it become known? - ?

When did you read this book? - ?

2) Present Perfect , . Hep:

You must be tired. Im afraid I vetalked too much. - , , . , .

I ve been a fool. - .

3) Present Perfect , , ( ) , o p. Cpae:

The weather has changed for the worse. - .

The weather changed for the worse - yesterday.

, today, this morning, this month, this year .., p , , Present Perfect, a Past Indefinite. c :

a) ye , Past Indefinite. Hep:

I didnt read the paper thismorning. - e po ( ).

) , c , o , Past Indefinite:

I met him in the library tonight. ( ).

) c , Present Perfect:

This year weve taken only one assistant. - o ( c, ).

4) o always, never, ever, already, not yet, before . c Present Perfect . Hep:

I have already washed up. - .

o: I already washed upafter dinner. - .

5) just - - Present Perfect, just now - - Past Indefinite:

He has just come back. O .

He came back just now.

6) Present Perfect , , a . Present Perfect Continuous:

I have known him for ages. - .

I ve been all over Africa. - o .

Present Perfect to live to study. to work : Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous.

I ve lived in Kiev for three years. - .

He has studied English since childhood. - O a

I have worked at my report since morning. = I have been working at my report since morning. - .

aa oo p since, , :

Weve lived in Moscow since 1970. 1970 .
Ive lived in Moscow since my family moved there in 1970. 1970.
Weve lived here since. .

, , for:

He hasnt workedfor years. - .

7) Present Perfect , , a , . ep:

Youll think otherwise after you have seen this film yourself. - c, a .

Present Perfect c to hear, to say, to forget, to understand . , . c Past Indefinite, Present Indefinite:

I didnt hear your question. .

What did you say? - ?

Now I understand. - .

Did you sleep well? - ?

I hear Mike is in Moscow. - a, Ma Mo.

I forget where he lives. - , ( : e o).

Ho: Ive forgotten to ring her up. ( : )

3.2. (The Past Perfect Tense)

st Perfect

st Perfet .

Pst rft.

He had asked Had he asked He had not (hadnt) asked

Pst Perfect

Pst Prfet . , - / .

st rft . . . : . - , . : He got this book yesterday. He told me he had got this book yesterday.

Pst Prfct :

1) , , , :

She had left before June 1. - .

Outside the hotel I met Max who had gone to the same school. - . .

2) , , , . st Prfect , :

I had done the flat before Mother came home. After she had cried, she felt better.. , . - , .

3) , . st Prft Cntinuous, st Perft. , :

I felt as if I hadknown her all my life - , .

We went to see Mr Fennel who hadbeen a widower for two years. - - , .

4) , .., , :

I had hoped we could leave tomorrow but its beginning to look difficult - , , , , ( ).

I had intended to make a cake but I ran out of time.- , ( ).

5) , , :

decided he wouldnt look at his watch till he had read 30 pages. - , , 30 .

PstPerfect :

1) , :

I got a real shock when I opened the box. - ,

.

2) , :

When I put the cat out he ran away to the bushes. - ,

.

3) , , Pst Perfect:

He told me that someone had phoned when I was out. - , - , .

3.3. (Th Futur rft)

FtrPerfect

Future Perfect

    I shall have done Shall I have done? I shall not have done
  You will have done Will you have done? You will not have done
  He She will have He done he Will she have it done? He She will not have He done
    We shall have done Shall we have done? We shall not have done
  You will have done Will you have done? You will not have done
  They will have done Will they have done? They will not have done

:

I shall not have = I shant have = Ill not have = I shantve

: Hellve done.

Future Perfect

Future Perfect , o . . Future Perfect , , .

The painters say they will have - ,

finished the downstairs room by

Tuesday. .

I ll have done my work by that time. - K

.

3.4.

(he Future Perfect in the Past)

Future Perfect in the Past , Future Perfect, , shall will should would. . , Future Perfect t say, to tell, to think . :

He said he would have translated the article by two oclock.- O ,

She thought she would have made a cake by the time her husband came - , , from work .

 

4. ( Perfect Continuous Tenses)

Perfect Continuous Tenses (Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, and Future Perfect Continuous) - p o. c a to be (, ) I .

Perfect Continuous Tenses , (resent Perfect Continuous) - (Past Perfect Continuous, Future Perfect Continuous) . :

I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. - . .

By the lunchtime I had beenworking for three hours.- .

By 7 oclock this evening he will have been flying in the orbit for 36 hours.

- 36 .

erfect Continuous o a , .

4.1.

(he Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous

  .   I have (Ive) been working Have I been working? I have (Ive) not been working
  You (Youve) have been working Have you been working? You (Youve) have not been working
  He has been She (s been) It working Has he been she working? it He has not been She (s not)working It
      We have (Weve) been working Have we been working? We have (Weve) not been working
  You (Youve) have been working Have you been working? You (Youve) have not been working
  They have (Theyve) been working Have they been working? They have (Theyve) not been working

o copae cooae have/ has ve s, aeo - o cop ve/s have/ has, not havent, hasnt .

p Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous , :

) ;

) .

resent Perfect Continuous yo . c rsent Perfect Continuous rsent Perfect.

, , resent Perfect Continuous :

I have been waiting for you for - !

twenty minutes! ( )

I have been writing this letter the -

whole morning. ( ).

Prsnt Prft Continuous , . :

I hope you ve not been standing - ,

here long. ( -

, ).

The boys have not been sleeping -

at all well lately. .

rsent Perfect:

He lost his job two years ago. - .

hasnt worked since. - ().

Ann hasnt slept fr two das. - () .

resent Perfct ntinuous, , , . :

) ll my 1if, these three years, all this week, 1all this year, lately . :

We have been staying here all - .

this week.

) , for:

Theyve been writing a composi- - .

tion for two hours.

) since, , :

returned t 3 and has been reading since. .
Hes been reading since 3. .
Hes been reading since he returned. , .

, , since, ast Indefinite, , . , , / , resent Perfect Continuous:

I have been meeting your friend every -

day since we have been working on ,

the report. .

, , , , st Indefinite. :

I have been playing for the school -

football team for two years .

I played for the school football team - -

for two years at school. ,

.

rsnt Perfect Cntinuous , . , . :

Its wet in the street. It s been - . -

raining. .

Im not hot. I ve just been running. - . .

rsent Perfet Continuous , . Prsnt Perfect Continuous . :

I ve been wanting to talk to you. -

.

4.2.

(The Pst Perfect Continuous ns)

Pst rfect Continuous

Past Perfect Cntinuus .

She had (Shed) been cooking Had she been cooking? She had not (hadnt) been cooking

st Perfect Continuous

st Perfect Continuous , , . :

I realised I d been overworking - ,

.

When at last she appeared I had - , , ,

been waiting for three hours. .

Present Prfct Cntinuous, Pst Perfect Continuous , , fr, since, .

Jim said hed been reading all day. - , .

I knew they had been correspond- - ,

ing for many years. .

He said hed been working in a - ,

newspaper since the war. .

She saw from their wet costumes - -

that they had been swimming. , .

Prsnt Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous . st Perfect:

I was told that the sisters hadntmet since their mothers death. - , .

She said she had been there all morning. - ,

.

4.3.

(The Future Perfect Continuous Tense)

a Future Perfect Continuous

    .   I shall (Ill) have (ve) been running Shall I have (ve) been running? I shall not (shant) have (ve) been running
  You will (youll) have (ve) been running Will you have (ve) been running? You will not (wont) have (ve)been running
  He will (ll) She have (ve) been It running he have(ve) Will she been it running? He will (ll) not She (wont) have (ve) It been running
    .   We shall (Well) have (ve) been running Shall we have (ve) been running? We shall not (shant) have (ve) been running
  You will (youll) have (ve) been running Will you have (ve) been running? You will not (wont) have (ve) been running
  They will (theyll) have (ve) been running Will they have (ve) been running? They will not (won/t) have (ve) been running

Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous , - / /. Future Prft Continuous , - , . , . - - :

Next year our Institute will have been working at this problem for five years. - , .

Yes, but by that time I ll have been waiting for half a year!- , !

 

4.4. (The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past)

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past , Future Perfect Continuous, , shall, will should would. , Future Perfect Continuous, to tell, to say, to think . .

She exclaimed that by that time she would have been waiting for him for half a year. - , .

Future Perfect Continuous in the Past , Future Perfect Continuous

 

 





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