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1. I saw __ man in___ armchair at __window. He was reading ___ newspaper.

2. ___boy said that he wanted two candies.

3. Is there anybody else in ___ waiting-room? Yes, ___man wants to speak to you.

4. Where is ___brief-case? I put it on ___table.

5. Is there ___enquiry office at this airport?

6. Could you open ___door, please? I see ___girl knocking.

7. Let's make ___speech at ___reception.

8..___advice you gave me helped ___lot.

9. I like to be in ___centre of everything.

10. At ___night I had __terrible headache after I had drunk __lot of __wine in __evening.

11. They travelled by car around ___Europe last month.

12. ___Great American Lakes are __Lake Huron, ___Lake Superior, __Lake Ontario, __Lake Michigan and __Lake Erie.

13. ___north of __Scotland is known for its wild beauty.

14. Are __Urals higher or lower than __Alps?

15. It was Burns who wrote "My heart's in ___Highlands".

16. __Mediterranean Sea washes __Europe, __Asia and __northern coast of __Africa.

17. What oceans does __Panama Canal connect? I suppose __Atlantic and __ Pacific Oceans.

18. ___ Seine flows through __Paris to __Atlantic Ocean.

19. We get coffee mostly from ___ Brazil and ___ Columbia.

20. ___Alaska is the biggest and coldest state in __USA.

21. ___life is impossible without __water and __air.

22. You can't swim in the river, __water isn't warm enough.

23. She hurried in and found __coffee almost boiled away.

24. ___oil is lighter than __water.

25. He has __deep knowledge in mathematics.

26. You can't do any work without ___knowledge.

27. ___life is.___ complicated matter.

28. ___Browns lived __quiet life somewhere in South Carolina,

29. The Moslems don't eat ___pork.

30. ___water is precious in deserts and can be found in oases.

31.. He had a headache and didn't go to ___work yesterday.

32. "What did you get in__literature?" the mother asked her daughter when she came ___home from___school.

33. It was twelve o'clock but Andrew was still in___bed.

34. Could you give me a lift to___ college?

35. In summer they seldom go to___college.

36. 1 like to stay at___home on cold evenings.

37. Have you heard anything from John lately? Yes, he graduated from___Cambridge University.

38. The queen is going to open___new hospital in the capital next week.

39. Mom came to___school to see my teacher yesterday.

40. "You must do this exercise at___school and that one at___ home," said our teacher in a loud voice.

41. ___Mall is a wide avenue leading from___Trafalgar Square to___Buckingham Palace, the residence of the English kings.

42. The centre of___City is represented by three buildings:___Mansion House,___Royal Exchange and___Bank of___England.

43. When will he arrive at ___Heathrow airport?

44. ___ Bolshoi Theatre is famous for its ballet performances.

45. What is on at ___ "Pushkinsky"?

46. ___Princess Diana stayed at___Hilton Hotel.

47. People coming to London often do shopping in ___Oxford Street.

48. ___London Zoo is situated in___Regent Park in London.

49. If you are interested in churches and historical places, you should by no means see___ Westminster Abbey,___Houses of Parliament,___St. Paul's Cathedral and___Tower.

50. __British Museum is famous for its library, one of the richest in the world.

VI. (THE PRONOUN)

1.

- , , , , , . , - . :

Lis learns chemistry. She likes it. . .

 

she , Lisa, it - , chemistry.

The day was dull. Such days make me sleepy. . .

such , dull.

I have some English books. - .

some - , .

9 :

; ; - ; ;   ; ; ; . - ;

2. (Personal Pronouns)

: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. - . , , / , .

I . I , . :

My brother and I will help you. - .

W e : , . :

Are we late, Mary? - , ?

No, I hope we are not. - , o.

Are we late, Mary? - , ?

Yes, you are. - , .

2- You ( ), . :

Can you tell me where Miss Trotwood lives?- He , ?

What do you want with her, boy? - , ?

you - :

You never know what may happen. , .

:

One never knows what may happen.

3- : he she , it - , , , , . , , , he:

A martyr is someone who gives up his life for his beliefs. - - , .

: he she. :

If a pupil makes brilliant progress, he or she gets a scholarship. - , .

.

he she they :

If anyones lost a purse they can get it from the office - - , .

(a baby, a very young child), , , it:

The baby was crying in its crib. - .

He she , , , . he she, , , . :

Once upon a time there lived a rabbit called Luke. He lived in a forest. - - - . .

That fox has got away three times this year, but well get him again. - , .

Felicitys upset about something. - - .

She is not giving much milk these days. .

This dog has to be destroyed it started attacking sheep. , .:

, .., she, , , - , . :

Hows your new car? Terrific! - ? - .

Shes going like a bomb.- , .

, :

What a lovely ship! Whats she called? - ! ?

she:

He took my watch and said, She is 4 minutes slow. Lets move this bed to the corner. Oh, she is heavy! - : 4 . - . - O, !

She , , . :

Last year France increased her exports by 10%. - I0%.

 

It . It :

1. , :
) ave you seen my pen anywhere? Im afraid Ive lost it. ? , .
) He didnt believe in love. It was beyond him. . .
) The hurricane was terrible. It ruined everything. . .
) We saw the tiger. It was lying under the bush. . .
2. - - Whos that? Its John. ? .
3. , - nothing, everything, all Nothing happened, did it? , ?
4. / , / / Its difficult to remember all their names. He made it clear that he didnt want to speak to me. it . . , .
5. - , , , , , Its ten oclock. It rained three days. It can be very warm in September. Its awful! . . . !
         

3- T hey , , :

We have written them already. - .

They are made of pure wool. - .

they - , ( ). they :

They speak Dutch in Holland. - .

They say she is a looker. - , .

: ( the Nominative s) , ( the Objective Case).

, - .

. . . . .
I around me (to) me () me by me - About me o
You for you , (to) you () , you , with you c , on you ,
He out of him (to) him ( ) him by him in him
She because of her - - (to) her ( ) her over her about her o
it from it c , (to) it ( ), it e, above it , of it o ,
we from us o (to) us () us with us c about us o
they for them (to) them () them by them in them

 

3. (Possessive Pronouns)

Whose? - ? , o , . the my house - this my friend - . this friend of mine.

(my, your, his, her, its, our, their) , :

Heres your hat. - .

. , :

I brought m dictionary. - .

We brought our dictionaries. - .

, , :

There stood a man at the door with his hat in his hand - - , .

, , :

) , :

The little girl took me bythehand. - .

) , ,

:

was shot in the leg during the war.- .

) , , , .. :

She had ain in the shoulder. - .

She had a bird on her shoulder. - .

, .. , , . :

Can I borrow your pen? Yours works better than mine does. ? , .
These books are ours. .
Philip wanted a screwdriver, so I let him take yours. , .

it .

 

4. - (Reflexive Pronouns)

, , pcco

I asked myself.   - .
He asked himself.   .
She asked herself.   .
We asked ourselves.   - .
You asked yourselves.   - .
You asked yourself.   - .
They asked themselves.   - .
It controls itself.   . () .

:

He feels well. - .

He behaved like a child. - .

: Behave yourself! - !

is not feeling himself. - .

- /- ( ): , , , . ep:

The soldiers tried to defend themselves. - .

She found herself in hospital. - .

We enjoyed ourselves greatly. - .

, , , , . : to wash - ; to shave - ; to dress - .. : I wash I get washed I wash myself ( ). , The child is learning to dress himself, .

O ne oneself:

One mustnt fool oneself. - .

himself themselves:

No one must fool himself. - .

Everyone should decide it themselves. - .

 

, , . :

She took her dog with her. - . ( - ).

She was talking with herself. - . ( - , her).

 

. own :

He cooks his own dinner. - .

He cooks dinner for himself.

own very:

Do you like the cake? The recipe is my very own - ? .

own of:

Id love to have a house of my own. - o.

. , , .. , , . :

I saw it myself. = I myself saw it. - .

: as for - ; (un)like - /; except for - ; but for - . :

As for myself, I don care what you decide to do.- , , .

VII.

(THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON)

, : , , .

- short , - shorter , the shortest
useful , more useful / the most useful
- difficult less difficult the least difficult
bad - worse the worst
- little - less the least

 

, :

1) - er est ();

2) more/ less most/ least ();

) . the.

.

( - er - est ) :

: tall taller the tallest; fat fatter the fattest. : like more like the most like; real - more real the most real;

, : happy happier the happiest; funny funnier the funniest.

 

, le, - ow, - er (: exact - more exact the most exact), common, handsome, pleasant, solid, quiet, wicked, cruel, stupid, tired , :

- gentle More gentle/ gentler The most gentle/ the gentlest
- hollow More hollow/ hollower The most hollow/ the hollowest
clever More clever/ cleverer The most clever/ the cleverest
polite More polite/ politer The most polite/ the politest
common More common/ommoner The most common/the commonest

 

.

, un - - , : unhappy - , unhappier/ more unhappy the unhappiest/ the most unhappy.

- er - est :

- , - er - - : ripe riper the ripest;

, : big bigger the biggest; hot hotter the hottest; thin thinner the thinnest;

- , - - i -: dirty dirtier the dirtiest; busy busier the busiest; easy easier the easiest. - , - : gay gayer the gayest.

, , , r- , - the most - . : beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful, frequent more frequent the most frequent.

less - the least - . : able less able the least able; interesting less interesting the least interesting.

good, much, many, late, near, old, far :

- good better , the best
bad worse , the worst
little less the least
  old , c older , the oldest
elder the eldest
  - late later , ( ) the latest
( ) latter ( ), the last
  near   nearer , the nearest
( ), the next
, - far ( ) farther ( ) the farthest
, ( ) further the furthest

far, old, near, late . farther/ the farthest :

We live in the farther side of the town. - .

further/ the furthest : , ; . further, , , :

Here is a further example. - .

the eldest - - . elder - - :

My brother John is three years -

older (than I am). ( ).

, . older/ the oldest.

, .., last the.

We talked about that last Christmas. - .

the last , , . :

I had flu last week. . ,
I have had flu for the last week. / . 7 .
Last year was hard. .
The last year has been difficult. / . 12 .

the last ( ):

In the last week of the holiday a strange thing happened. - .

That was the last Christmas I spent at home - , .

the last three weeks - , the three last weeks .

latest , - . Last , . :

What do you think of his latest play- ?

I like it much better than his last one. - , .

Cymbeline was one of Shakespeares last plays - .

Have you heard the latest? - () ?

Janes married! Oh, yes? - ! ?

The last I heard, she was going to become a nun - , , .

, narest. next , , - . :

Excuse me. Wheres the nearest telephone-box? - , ?

We get off at the next stop. - .

Im looking forward to his next visit. - .

When will we get our next pay rise? - ?

, next nearest: next door - , ; next to nothing - , ; next of kin - .

, , .., , next the. , ext :

Goodbye! See you next week. - . .

Will you be at the party nextTuesday? - ?

Ill be abroad next Christmas. - .

The next , , . :

Im going to Corsica next week. . , .
Im going to be very busy for the next week. . , .
Next year will be difficult. . , .
The next year will be very difficult. . 12 , .

The next , ( ):

We missed the train and had to wait 20 minutes for the next one. - , () 20 .

Whens the next meeting? - ?

 

older (My brother John is three years older than I am), than - .

, - one (ones ). , , :

The new designs are much better the old ones. - .

, that (those ):

The capital of the USA is less industrialised than that of the UK. - , .

The curtains in my room are prettier than those in the living room. - .

, , . :

She is older than me. - . ( )

She is older than I am. - , . ( )

 

() , as as () ... , :

He is as brave as a lion. - , .

, thn - , not so as - ... :

She is prettier than her sister is. - , .

Her sister is not so pretty as she is - , .

 

, as as : half - ; twice - , time - , :

half as much as - , ;

twice as much as - , ;

three times as long as - , .

:

The price of pure wool is severaltimes as high as that of nylon. - .

 

as as . :

Helium is four times the mass of a proton - .

the the:

The older I am, the happier I get. - , .

The sooner you go away, thebetter. - , .

The more you learn, the less you know. - ,

.

:

Im getting fatter and fatter. - .

Its getting more and moreinteresting. - .

 

, more and more, . .

much - , , (by) far - , , still - , ever - , , :

Much more Still (yet) colder
Much less Far better
Much older Ever closer /
Far more useful Still (yet) more important

: very much, a lot, lots, any, a bit, a little, rather, no:

very much nicer - ;

a lot happier - ;

rather more quickly - ;

a little less expensive - e ;

a bit easier - ;

no better - ;

any more relaxed - -/ -

.

quite - quite better - - quite recovered (from an illness) - ( ).

more , far, many, much:

many/ far more opportunities - ;

much/ far more money - .

much less/ far less far fewer, many fewer:

much less time = far less time - ;

far less mistakes - .

( ). . : far fewer mistakes - .

(THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADVERBS)

, .

r, - est ( the) . rly - .

- high higher highest
- soon sooner soonest
- late later latest
- early earlier earliest

, , more, - most. :

Firmly More firmly Most firmly
Clearly More clearly Most clearly
Distinctly More distinctly Most distinctly

 

often - , quickly - , slowly - :

Often Oftener/ more often Oftenest/ most often
Quickly Quicker/ more quickly Quickest/ most quickly
Slowly Slower/ more slowly Slowest/ most slowly

 

, :

well better best
badly best worst
much more - most
little less least
- far farther/ further - farthest/ furthest

 

farther further , :

He is too tired to walk any further / farther. - , .

frther . further :

Dont try my ptin any further. - .

, :

He said that he couldnt find it and, further, that nobody would ever find it - , , , .

(here, there .; tday, tomorrow, yesterday .) .

 





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