1. I saw __ man in___ armchair at __window. He was reading ___ newspaper.
2. ___boy said that he wanted two candies.
3. Is there anybody else in ___ waiting-room? Yes, ___man wants to speak to you.
4. Where is ___brief-case? I put it on ___table.
5. Is there ___enquiry office at this airport?
6. Could you open ___door, please? I see ___girl knocking.
7. Let's make ___speech at ___reception.
8..___advice you gave me helped ___lot.
9. I like to be in ___centre of everything.
10. At ___night I had __terrible headache after I had drunk __lot of __wine in __evening.
11. They travelled by car around ___Europe last month.
12. ___Great American Lakes are __Lake Huron, ___Lake Superior, __Lake Ontario, __Lake Michigan and __Lake Erie.
13. ___north of __Scotland is known for its wild beauty.
14. Are __Urals higher or lower than __Alps?
15. It was Burns who wrote "My heart's in ___Highlands".
16. __Mediterranean Sea washes __Europe, __Asia and __northern coast of __Africa.
17. What oceans does __Panama Canal connect? I suppose __Atlantic and __ Pacific Oceans.
18. ___ Seine flows through __Paris to __Atlantic Ocean.
19. We get coffee mostly from ___ Brazil and ___ Columbia.
20. ___Alaska is the biggest and coldest state in __USA.
21. ___life is impossible without __water and __air.
22. You can't swim in the river, __water isn't warm enough.
23. She hurried in and found __coffee almost boiled away.
24. ___oil is lighter than __water.
25. He has __deep knowledge in mathematics.
26. You can't do any work without ___knowledge.
27. ___life is.___ complicated matter.
28. ___Browns lived __quiet life somewhere in South Carolina,
29. The Moslems don't eat ___pork.
30. ___water is precious in deserts and can be found in oases.
31.. He had a headache and didn't go to ___work yesterday.
32. "What did you get in__literature?" the mother asked her daughter when she came ___home from___school.
33. It was twelve o'clock but Andrew was still in___bed.
34. Could you give me a lift to___ college?
35. In summer they seldom go to___college.
36. 1 like to stay at___home on cold evenings.
37. Have you heard anything from John lately? Yes, he graduated from___Cambridge University.
38. The queen is going to open___new hospital in the capital next week.
39. Mom came to___school to see my teacher yesterday.
40. "You must do this exercise at___school and that one at___ home," said our teacher in a loud voice.
41. ___Mall is a wide avenue leading from___Trafalgar Square to___Buckingham Palace, the residence of the English kings.
42. The centre of___City is represented by three buildings:___Mansion House,___Royal Exchange and___Bank of___England.
43. When will he arrive at ___Heathrow airport?
44. ___ Bolshoi Theatre is famous for its ballet performances.
45. What is on at ___ "Pushkinsky"?
46. ___Princess Diana stayed at___Hilton Hotel.
47. People coming to London often do shopping in ___Oxford Street.
|
|
48. ___London Zoo is situated in___Regent Park in London.
49. If you are interested in churches and historical places, you should by no means see___ Westminster Abbey,___Houses of Parliament,___St. Paul's Cathedral and___Tower.
50. __British Museum is famous for its library, one of the richest in the world.
VI. (THE PRONOUN)
1.
- , , , , , . , - . :
Lis learns chemistry. She likes it. . .
she , Lisa, it - , chemistry.
The day was dull. Such days make me sleepy. . .
such , dull.
I have some English books. - .
some - , .
9 :
; ; - ; ; | ; ; ; . - ; |
2. (Personal Pronouns)
: I, you, he, she, it, we, they. - . , , / , .
I . I , . :
My brother and I will help you. - .
W e : , . :
Are we late, Mary? - , ?
No, I hope we are not. - , o.
Are we late, Mary? - , ?
Yes, you are. - , .
2- You ( ), . :
Can you tell me where Miss Trotwood lives?- He , ?
What do you want with her, boy? - , ?
you - :
You never know what may happen. , .
:
One never knows what may happen.
3- : he she , it - , , , , . , , , he:
|
|
A martyr is someone who gives up his life for his beliefs. - - , .
: he she. :
If a pupil makes brilliant progress, he or she gets a scholarship. - , .
.
he she they :
If anyones lost a purse they can get it from the office - - , .
(a baby, a very young child), , , it:
The baby was crying in its crib. - .
He she , , , . he she, , , . :
Once upon a time there lived a rabbit called Luke. He lived in a forest. - - - . .
That fox has got away three times this year, but well get him again. - , .
Felicitys upset about something. - - .
She is not giving much milk these days. .
This dog has to be destroyed it started attacking sheep. , .:
, .., she, , , - , . :
Hows your new car? Terrific! - ? - .
Shes going like a bomb.- , .
, :
What a lovely ship! Whats she called? - ! ?
she:
He took my watch and said, She is 4 minutes slow. Lets move this bed to the corner. Oh, she is heavy! - : 4 . - . - O, !
She , , . :
Last year France increased her exports by 10%. - I0%.
It . It :
1. , : | ||||
) | ave you seen my pen anywhere? Im afraid Ive lost it. | ? , . | ||
) | He didnt believe in love. It was beyond him. | . . | ||
) | The hurricane was terrible. It ruined everything. | . . | ||
) | We saw the tiger. It was lying under the bush. | . . | ||
2. - - | Whos that? Its John. | ? . | ||
3. , - nothing, everything, all | Nothing happened, did it? | , ? | ||
4. / , / / | Its difficult to remember all their names. He made it clear that he didnt want to speak to me. | it . . , . | ||
5. - , , , , , | Its ten oclock. It rained three days. It can be very warm in September. Its awful! | . . . ! | ||
3- T hey , , :
|
|
We have written them already. - .
They are made of pure wool. - .
they - , ( ). they :
They speak Dutch in Holland. - .
They say she is a looker. - , .
: ( the Nominative s) , ( the Objective Case).
, - .
. | . | . | . | . | |
I | around me | (to) me () | me | by me - | About me o |
You | for you , | (to) you () , | you , | with you c , | on you , |
He | out of him | (to) him ( ) | him | by him | in him |
She | because of her - - | (to) her ( ) | her | over her | about her o |
it | from it c , | (to) it ( ), | it e, | above it , | of it o , |
we | from us o | (to) us () | us | with us c | about us o |
they | for them | (to) them () | them | by them | in them |
3. (Possessive Pronouns)
Whose? - ? , o , . the my house - this my friend - . this friend of mine.
(my, your, his, her, its, our, their) , :
Heres your hat. - .
. , :
I brought m dictionary. - .
We brought our dictionaries. - .
, , :
There stood a man at the door with his hat in his hand - - , .
, , :
|
|
) , :
The little girl took me bythehand. - .
) , ,
:
was shot in the leg during the war.- .
) , , , .. :
She had ain in the shoulder. - .
She had a bird on her shoulder. - .
, .. , , . :
Can I borrow your pen? Yours works better than mine does. | ? , . | |
These books are ours. | . | |
Philip wanted a screwdriver, so I let him take yours. | , . |
it .
4. - (Reflexive Pronouns)
, , pcco
I asked myself. | - | . | ||
He asked himself. | . | |||
She asked herself. | . | |||
We asked ourselves. | - | . | ||
You asked yourselves. | - | . | ||
You asked yourself. | - | . | ||
They asked themselves. | - | . | ||
It controls itself. | . | () . |
:
He feels well. - .
He behaved like a child. - .
: Behave yourself! - !
is not feeling himself. - .
- /- ( ): , , , . ep:
The soldiers tried to defend themselves. - .
She found herself in hospital. - .
We enjoyed ourselves greatly. - .
, , , , . : to wash - ; to shave - ; to dress - .. : I wash I get washed I wash myself ( ). , The child is learning to dress himself, .
O ne oneself:
One mustnt fool oneself. - .
himself themselves:
No one must fool himself. - .
Everyone should decide it themselves. - .
, , . :
She took her dog with her. - . ( - ).
She was talking with herself. - . ( - , her).
. own :
He cooks his own dinner. - .
He cooks dinner for himself.
own very:
Do you like the cake? The recipe is my very own - ? .
own of:
Id love to have a house of my own. - o.
. , , .. , , . :
|
|
I saw it myself. = I myself saw it. - .
: as for - ; (un)like - /; except for - ; but for - . :
As for myself, I don care what you decide to do.- , , .
VII.
(THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON)
, : , , .
- short | , - shorter | , the shortest |
useful | , more useful | / the most useful |
- difficult | less difficult | the least difficult |
bad | - worse | the worst |
- little | - less | the least |
, :
1) - er est ();
2) more/ less most/ least ();
) . the.
.
( - er - est ) :
: tall taller the tallest; fat fatter the fattest. : like more like the most like; real - more real the most real;
, : happy happier the happiest; funny funnier the funniest.
, le, - ow, - er (: exact - more exact the most exact), common, handsome, pleasant, solid, quiet, wicked, cruel, stupid, tired , :
- gentle | More gentle/ gentler | The most gentle/ the gentlest |
- hollow | More hollow/ hollower | The most hollow/ the hollowest |
clever | More clever/ cleverer | The most clever/ the cleverest |
polite | More polite/ politer | The most polite/ the politest |
common | More common/ommoner | The most common/the commonest |
.
, un - - , : unhappy - , unhappier/ more unhappy the unhappiest/ the most unhappy.
- er - est :
- , - er - - : ripe riper the ripest;
, : big bigger the biggest; hot hotter the hottest; thin thinner the thinnest;
- , - - i -: dirty dirtier the dirtiest; busy busier the busiest; easy easier the easiest. - , - : gay gayer the gayest.
, , , r- , - the most - . : beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful, frequent more frequent the most frequent.
less - the least - . : able less able the least able; interesting less interesting the least interesting.
good, much, many, late, near, old, far :
- good | better | , the best |
bad | worse | , the worst |
little | less | the least |
old | , c older | , the oldest |
elder | the eldest | |
- late | later | , ( ) the latest |
( ) latter | ( ), the last | |
near | nearer | , the nearest |
( ), the next | ||
, - far | ( ) farther | ( ) the farthest |
, ( ) further | the furthest |
far, old, near, late . farther/ the farthest :
We live in the farther side of the town. - .
further/ the furthest : , ; . further, , , :
Here is a further example. - .
the eldest - - . elder - - :
My brother John is three years -
older (than I am). ( ).
, . older/ the oldest.
, .., last the.
We talked about that last Christmas. - .
the last , , . :
I had flu last week. | . | , |
I have had flu for the last week. | / . | 7 . |
Last year was hard. | . | |
The last year has been difficult. | / . | 12 . |
the last ( ):
In the last week of the holiday a strange thing happened. - .
That was the last Christmas I spent at home - , .
the last three weeks - , the three last weeks .
latest , - . Last , . :
What do you think of his latest play- ?
I like it much better than his last one. - , .
Cymbeline was one of Shakespeares last plays - .
Have you heard the latest? - () ?
Janes married! Oh, yes? - ! ?
The last I heard, she was going to become a nun - , , .
, narest. next , , - . :
Excuse me. Wheres the nearest telephone-box? - , ?
We get off at the next stop. - .
Im looking forward to his next visit. - .
When will we get our next pay rise? - ?
, next nearest: next door - , ; next to nothing - , ; next of kin - .
, , .., , next the. , ext :
Goodbye! See you next week. - . .
Will you be at the party nextTuesday? - ?
Ill be abroad next Christmas. - .
The next , , . :
Im going to Corsica next week. | . | , . |
Im going to be very busy for the next week. | . | , . |
Next year will be difficult. | . | , . |
The next year will be very difficult. | . | 12 , . |
The next , ( ):
We missed the train and had to wait 20 minutes for the next one. - , () 20 .
Whens the next meeting? - ?
older (My brother John is three years older than I am), than - .
, - one (ones ). , , :
The new designs are much better the old ones. - .
, that (those ):
The capital of the USA is less industrialised than that of the UK. - , .
The curtains in my room are prettier than those in the living room. - .
, , . :
She is older than me. - . ( )
She is older than I am. - , . ( )
() , as as () ... , :
He is as brave as a lion. - , .
, thn - , not so as - ... :
She is prettier than her sister is. - , .
Her sister is not so pretty as she is - , .
, as as : half - ; twice - , time - , :
half as much as - , ;
twice as much as - , ;
three times as long as - , .
:
The price of pure wool is severaltimes as high as that of nylon. - .
as as . :
Helium is four times the mass of a proton - .
the the:
The older I am, the happier I get. - , .
The sooner you go away, thebetter. - , .
The more you learn, the less you know. - ,
.
:
Im getting fatter and fatter. - .
Its getting more and moreinteresting. - .
, more and more, . .
much - , , (by) far - , , still - , ever - , , :
Much more | Still (yet) colder | ||
Much less | Far better | ||
Much older | Ever closer | / | |
Far more useful | Still (yet) more important |
: very much, a lot, lots, any, a bit, a little, rather, no:
very much nicer - ;
a lot happier - ;
rather more quickly - ;
a little less expensive - e ;
a bit easier - ;
no better - ;
any more relaxed - -/ -
.
quite - quite better - - quite recovered (from an illness) - ( ).
more , far, many, much:
many/ far more opportunities - ;
much/ far more money - .
much less/ far less far fewer, many fewer:
much less time = far less time - ;
far less mistakes - .
( ). . : far fewer mistakes - .
(THE DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF ADVERBS)
, .
r, - est ( the) . rly - .
- high | higher | highest |
- soon | sooner | soonest |
- late | later | latest |
- early | earlier | earliest |
, , more, - most. :
Firmly | More firmly | Most firmly | |
Clearly | More clearly | Most clearly | |
Distinctly | More distinctly | Most distinctly |
often - , quickly - , slowly - :
Often | Oftener/ more often | Oftenest/ most often |
Quickly | Quicker/ more quickly | Quickest/ most quickly |
Slowly | Slower/ more slowly | Slowest/ most slowly |
, :
well | better | best |
badly | best | worst |
much | more | - most |
little | less | least |
- far | farther/ further | - farthest/ furthest |
farther further , :
He is too tired to walk any further / farther. - , .
frther . further :
Dont try my ptin any further. - .
, :
He said that he couldnt find it and, further, that nobody would ever find it - , , , .
(here, there .; tday, tomorrow, yesterday .) .