1. (suitcase), .
2. West End .
3. ?
4. , , .
5. .
6. , .
7. ?
8. .
9. .
10. .
VIII. -
(VERB TENSES)
1. ( Th Indefinite Tnss )
, , (, , ..).
1.1. (he Present Indefinite Tense)
rsent Indefinite . , 3- , rsent Indefinite , . 3- rsent Indefinite - s - s. , .
Presnt Indefinite:
. | . | . | ||
. | I ask | I do not ask | Do I ask? | |
You ask | You do not ask | Do you ask? | ||
He She asks It | He does not She ask It | he Does she ask? it | ||
. | We ask | We do not ask | Do we ask? | |
You ask | You do not ask | Do you ask? | ||
They ask | They do not ask | Do they ask? |
- , , -, , , :
I do see something. - - .
He does want you to come. , .
They do understand you, dear. - ,.
3- rsent Indefinite :
1. to do, to say :
do [du:] does [dΛz]; say [sei] says [sez];
2. :
I can he can I ought she ought
I may he may I should she should
I must he must I would - she would
3. t be to have resnt Indefinite .
t be:
- | |||||
. | I am | I am not | Am I? | I am | |
You are | You are not | Are you? | You are | ||
He She is It | He She is not It | he? Is she? it? | He She is It | ||
We are | We are not | Are we? | We are | ||
You are | You are not | Are you? | You are | ||
They are | They are not | Are they? | They are |
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to have:
- | |||||
. | 1, 2 | I have You | I have You not | Have I, you? | I do You have |
He She has It | He has She not It | he? Is she? it? | He She has It | ||
. | 1,2,3 | We You have They | We have You not They | we Have you they? | We do You have They |
, to have , , . to have do rsent Indefinite ( ):
Br. E. I havent any books in English. -
Am. E. I dont have any books in English. .
to have (, , , ..), , :
Does he have coffee with hid breakfast? - ?
Do you have any difficulties getting - ?
there?
to have have got, have do:
I havent got any books. - .
. to have no not a/ not any:
I havent any books. = I havent got any books. = I have no books.
rsent Indefinite :
do not = dont | I have = Ive | I am = Im |
does not = doesnt | you have = youve | you are = youre |
have not = havent | we have = weve | we are = were |
has not = hasnt | they have = theyve | they are = theyre |
is not = isnt | he has = hes | he is = hes |
are not = arent | she has = shes | she is = shes |
do you = dyou | it has = its | he is = hes |
rsent Indefinite
rsent Indefinite , , . rsent Indefinite :
1) , c ; , .:
I usually get up at 6 sharp. - 6.
We go to school every day. - .
She often writes letters to him. - .
Prsent Indefinite , , never, sldom, rarely, sometimes :
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I never go to bed before ten. - 10.
We seldom meet. - .
he tcher doesnt often give us much homework. -
.
I sometimes go for a swim in our swimming pool. -
.
, , rsent Indefinite, , :
We have our dinner at 5 oclock. - () 3 .
I get up, wash and dress, have my breakfast and go to school. - , , .
2) :
The earth goes round the sun in 24 hours. - 24 .
Rockets fly faster than airplanes. - , .
3) , :
m speaks English very well. - -.
is sister plays the piano. - .
Janes mother works on a farm. - .
Where do you live? - ?
4) , , , , , . , , , , , , , - , , , .. . :
a) : t see - , to hear - , to notice - ;
b) : t love - , to like - , to dislike - , , t respect - , to hate - , to adore - , to care for - , to detest - ..;
c) : to want - , to wish - ;
d) , , : to appreciate - , to suppose - , , to believe - , , t doubt - , to consider - , t assume , to imagine - , , to fancy - , to perceive - , to presume - , , , to recognise - , to regard - , , to remember - , to expect - ; to think , t trust , to understand - , to know - ;
e) : to be - , to belong to - , to concern - , to consist of - , to contain - , to depend on - , to deserve - , to differ from - , to equal - , to have - , to include - , to involve - , to lack - , to matter - , to own - , to owe - , to possess - , to remain - , to demand - , to resemble - , t result - , to suit - , , to mean - ..;
f) , : to appear - , to feel - , to seem - , to smell - , to sound - .;
g) : to agree - , to allow - , to astonish - , to claim - , to consent - , to envy - , to fail - , to prevent - , to forbid - , to forgive - , t object , to prefer - , to puzzle - , to refuse - , to remind (of) - , to tend - .
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I dont see him here. - .
I respect my mother very much - .
What do you want? - ?
I dontunderstand you. - .
It doesntbelong to me. - .
She looks tired. - .
I dont allow you to go there. - .
1.2. (h Past Indefinite Tense)
st Indefinite
st Indefinite .
st Indefinite - d to. st Indefinite II , , t be.
Pst Indefinite:
- | - | ||
She looked | She did not look | Did she look? |