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:




:

































 

 

 

 


, -




. - , , , - . , , . - - -


, , , -. - .

, : - , . , , is now in the sunset of his days sunset, - , , ().

, , . . - , , , , .

, ; : - . , , , .

- .

, sunset , . ( is now rather old His life is coming to an end). . - , . -

124


, turnkey , to grasp , handle . .

, , :

1) (),

2) ().

3) , ().

- , , .

My body is the frame wherein 'tis (thy portrait) held.

, frame - ( ) , , . , , . .

: As his unusual emotions subsided, these misgivings gradually melted away , . , to melt ( melted) . - ; ( ). - ; , - .

.

: "And winds are rude in Biscay's sleepless bay" (G. Byron) .

125


, - , , .

, , , , . . :

Mr. Dombey's cup of satisfaction was so full at this moment, however, that he felt he could afford a drop or two of its contents, even to sprinkle on the dust in the by-path of his little daughter.

(Ch. Dickens. Dombey and Son.)

drop, contents, to sprinkle cup (of satisfaction).

. (. ). , , (prolonged or sustained metaphor), , . . "I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent" (W. Shakespeare) , , . . spur, prick, sides. , , , , (intent).

"The Cloud" :

In a cavern under is fettered the thunder, It struggles, and howls at fits...

, fettered, in a cavern, howls ().

, .

126


.

:

...the indignant fire which flashed from his eyes, did not melt he glasses of his spectacles.

. . , . , , , .

, , , - , . , . . , .

, , . My life is cold, and dark and dreary. (Lngfellw.) cold dark . ( ), .

, , .

, . , . "She (fame) is a gipsy" (J. Keats); "My body is a frame (W. Shakespeare) fame-gypsy body-frame , .


, . . , misgivings melted away melted : . , melted - : .

, . , of-phrase. sleepless sleepless bay , iron muscles of iron, . . sleepless ( ) ; , of-phrase.

, . , . . , , . , .1

. - . , , . . . ... , , . . , , . , . , , - 2.

1 .

2 . . . .: ., 1945, . 89.


, (), . ; , , . , - , , . , .

: the ray of hope, floods of tears, storm of indignation, flight of fancy, gleam of mirth, shadow of a smile . . . , . , , .

, . . .1

, , . . . , . , ,

1 , , the branch of a bank , , , , . , , . .

9 323 129


. : ' ' . , 1.

, .

, , , . , .

- . . , , . , . , , , .

- , . . . : , , , 2. .

, ,

1 . . . , 1905, . 139.

2 . . . , ., 1936, . 61.

130


, , , . bench, , ; hand ; pulpit () ; press , , - .

, , , . gray hairs old age; bottle drunkenness .

- .

:

Wherefore feed, and clothe, and save, From the cradle to the grave Those ungrateful drones who would Drain your sweat nay, drink your blood!

(Shelley.)

cradle grave - . . cradle . . . n sword : "Sometimes the pen is mightier than the sword." . : pen , , , ; sword , , . .

, , . , "You've got a nice fox on" fox () (). The round game table was so bois-

9* 131


terous and happy game table (, ) . :

Miss Fox's hand trembled she slipped it through Mr. Dombey's arm, and felt herself escorted up the steps, preceded by a cocked hat and a Babylonian collar (Ch. Dickens.)

hat collar , .

:

"And the first cab having been fetched from the public house, where he had been smoking his pipe, Mr. Pickwick and his portmanteau were thrown into the vehicle." (Dickens.)

cab, cabman, . (. " is a good whip".)

, , "... to the delight of the whole inn-yard..." (Ch. Dickens.)

, . . , , , , , . , , , , . - .

, - , , , , , . , ,

132


, .

, - : - , (). , .1 , It must be delightful to find oneself in a foreign country without a penny in one's pocket. delightful , , - . , - delightful , , .

. , , , - , :

"Never mind," said the stranger, cutting the address very short, "said enough no more; smart chap that cabman handled his fives well; but if I'd been your friend in the green jemmy damn me punch his head 'cod I would pig's whisper pieman too, no gammon."

:

"This coherent speech was interrupted by the entrance of the Rochester coachman, to announce that..."

coherent - , .

1 , , , .

133


. , , . . . "How clever it is", clever stupid . , , , .

, , , .

, . . , -, , . . , (, , ) .

, , . . . -.

, "" like - , (). .

XLVII.

I like a parliamentary debate, Particularly when 'tis not too late.

XLVIII.

I like the taxes, when they're not too many; I like a seacoal fire, when not too dear;

134


I like a beef steak, too, as well as any;

Have no objection to a pot of beer; I like the weather, when it is not rainy,

That is, I like two months of every year. And so God save the Regent, Church, and King! Which means that I like all and everything.

2. ,

-

, , , , . : - , - -.

, ( ), , , , , , . .

, , - , , - , , . - .

. , , . .

135


, , - , . - . ' , - .

, , - . hooligan, boycott, dunce . , , : Quisling (a traitor), Dunkirk (a desperate evacuation under bombardment), Coventry , -, ; hooligan, dunce, boycott .

, , , () , (., , , Smith, William, Hope .).

, , . "American Notes" :

Among the herd of journals which are published in the States, there are some, the reader scarcely need be told, of character and credit. From personal intercourse with accomplished gentlemen connected with publications of this class, I have derived both pleasure and profit. But the name of these is Few, and of the others Legion; and the influence of the good is powerless to counteract the mortal poison of the bad.

Few Legion ; , . ,

136


- . .

"Don Juan" .

Society is now one polished horde,

Form'd of two mighty tribes, the Bores and Bored.

- Bores Bored.

Bores, Bored, Few, Legion.

, , - , . "Bleak House" :

"Alfred... has voluntarily enrolled himself in the Infant Bonds of joy and is pledged never, through life, to use tobacco in any form."

, "the bonds of joy", , :

And the Bond of Joy who, on account of always having the whole of his little income anticipated, stood in fact pledged to abstain from cakes as well as tobacco, so swelled with grief and rage when we passed a pastry-cook's shop, that he terrified me by becoming purple.

Bond of Joy .

, . , - , , , . ( - ) .

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