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-




, - ( ), , . , . , .


- , , , - .

, , , , . - , . , , , . , , . , , .

. : ... , . . , , , , , .1

, , (., , , whilome, ne, leman -. , , , 3- -

1 . . . . . . -. 1941, . 8-9.

62


-eth (casteth)1 , . , , "Deserted is my own good hall, its hearth is desolate" (G. Byron. Child Harold) "hall" palace , , , .

. : billow (wave), swain (peasant), main (sea). : yon (there), staunch (firm), hallowed (holy). : quit (leave), fare (walk), trow (believe). : wrought (worked), bade (bid), clad (clothed). : haply (perhaps), oft (often), whilome (formerly). : thee, ye, aught (anything), naught (nothing). : albeit 'although), ere (before) o'er (over) .

, , , , . . , . , . bard , woe , billow , steed charger .

, , , shend shent , , ; rest , , : "...where he shall

1 , XVI 3- -s , . , - s . -eth . ; , . , , .


rest him on his pilgrimage." yea yes, nay , .

, , -. , . , , , robe, garment, apparel, adieu, joyaunce, pleasaunces, reverie, circumambient, matin, perchance .

, . . : goar-faced, dew-drops, sea-mew, long-reluctant, wave-reflected, dark-glancing (daughters), sea-girt (citadel), blood-red, awe-struck (world) .1

, .

, , . . - , , , -

1 , , (. , , , , . .). . XVI , . , ( ), , "Spencer in affecting the ancients writ no language." ( , - ). .

64


. - , -, .

. , . , . , , , - . , , , , . .

, XIX . ( . .)

XLVI.

But all unconscious of the coming doom,

The feast, the song, the revel here abounds;

Strange modes of merriment the hours consume,

Nor bleed these patriots with their country's wounds;

Nor here War's clarion, but Love's reback sounds;

Here Folly still his votaries inthralls;

And young-eyed Lewdness walks her midnight rounds;

Girt with the silent crimes of Capitals,

Still to the last kind Vice clings to the tott'ring walls.

XLVII.

Not so the rustic with his trembling mate.

He lurks, nor casts his heavy eye afar,

Lest he should view his vineyard desolate,

Blasted below the dun hot breath of War.

No more beneath soft Eve's consenting star

Fandango twirls his jocund Castanet:

Ah, monarchs! could ye taste the mirth ye mar,

Not in the toils of Glory would, ye fret;

The hoarse dull drum would sleep, and Man be happy yet!

5-323 65


, - , , , .

, , , :

But Adeline was not indifferent; for

(Now for a common-place!) beneath the snow,

As a volcano holds the lava more

Within et cetera. Shall I go on? No!

I hate to hunt down a tired metaphor,

So let the often-used volcano go.

Poor thing! How frequently, by me and others,

It hath been stirr'd up till its smoke quite smothers!

volcano . , , , . , . . the often-used volcano.

, .

, - . - . , , The Times Mancheker Guardian, Economist, Spectator . , , . Spectator - ambience, ambivalent, opaque, viable .






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