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, - , .

: , , . . . , , . , . : adding fuel to fire; as mad as a March hare; an ass in a lion's skin; to put all one's eggs in one basket; to be more sinned against than sinning . , , , . :

"Frank was far more sinned against than sinning" (Dreiser); He's young and I have no doubt he wants to sow his wild oats before he settles down to married life (S Maugham); Walter knew which side his bread was buttered (S. Maugham); Itmay be that like most of us he wanted to eat his cake and have it (S. Maugham.)

, , , . , , , . . . . , . .

, , , .1

1 . . . . , 1934, . I, . 114.

171


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"... , - ".1

. . . :

"As the last straw breaks the laden camel's back this piece of underground information crushed the sinking spirits of Mr. Dombey. (Ch. Dickens)

. . . , "Freelands" : "Come", he said. "Milk's spilt".

"It is no use crying over spilt milk." .

. . () . :

".. and whether the Ministry of Economic Warfare was being allowed enough financial rope to do its worst."

: "to give a person rope enough" : "The waters will remain sufficiently troubled for somebody's fishing to be profitable."

, , . "to fish in troubled waters" , -

1 . - . - . -, ., 1937, . 346 347

172


. , .

"The Crusaders", collective, to stick one's nose into ( ( )., , ), to stick one's nose into somebody's business:

However, he was much interested in the information that the new French Government was sticking its collective nose into the business of Delacroix.

. . , "Freelands":

"Yes," he said, "let'em look out, I'll be even with 'em yet!" "None o' that," I told him, "you know which side the law's buttered."

"to know on which side one's bread is buttered" , : bread law, , , . , .

: to have all one's eggs in one basket. . :

Nedda had that quality... found in those women who.. though they do not say much about it, put all their eggs in one basket

. out of the frying-pan into the fire . :

173


We were dashed uncomfortable in the frying-pan, but we should have been a damned sight worse off in the fire.

, , . a dark lining to the silver cloud , Every cloud has a silver lining.

, , , (. , ). - , . : , (. "financial rope"), , .

- . , , , to rob Peter to pay Paul; cut the coat according to the cloth: betwixt and between . . , by hook or by crook; eat at pleasure, drink with measure; every country has its customs; he that has a house of glass must not throw stones.

: first come, first served; easy come, easy go; grasp all, lose all; out of sight, out of mind.

, (epigram).

, , - , . .

174


, . . , , . . , , to be or not to be that is the question; he jests at scars that never felt a wound .

"A Christmas Carol" no eye at all is better than an evil eye , . , - , , , (). : he makes no friend who never made a foe "Idylls of the King", , , , .

- . "Sweet is revenge, especially to women" ("Don Juan") . "Essay on Criticism": "A little learning is a dangerous thing. Drink deep or taste not the Pierian spring." Procrastination is the thief of time ("Night's Thoughts") - . - .

"The Keys of the Kingdom". , :

had a number of such clichès, from "Women and beer don't mix" to "A man's best friend is his own pound note", which, through frequency and profundity of utterance, had been hallowed into epigrams.

175


()

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"Dombey and Son"

Little Paul might have asked with Hamlet "into my grave?" so chill and earthly was the place.

"into my grave?" , . . , , , . "Hamlet", , "into my grave?" . , , . . :

The mention of Marley's funeral brings me back to the point I started from. There is no doubt that Marley was dead. This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate. If we were not perfectly convinced that Hamlet's Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more remarkable in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot say Saint Paul's Churchyard, for instance literally to astonish his son's weak mind.

(Ch. Dickens. A Christmas Carol.)

"Hamlet". . , .

176


, , . , , . , , "The House that Jack Built" "Tom Thumb", "Hard Times". :

No little Gradgrind had ever associated a cow in a field with that famous cow with the crumpled horn who tossed the dog who worried the cat who killed the rat who ate the malt, or with that yet more famous cow who swallowed Tom Thumb; it had never heard of those celebrities...

"The Painted Veil", , , , : The dog it was that died. . "An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog", : The man recover'd of the bite; The Dog it Was that died.

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