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:




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, , . , ;


, .1

, . , . , table, chair, conversation, umbrella, telephone, television . apropos, pas, bouquet, en route. , , , . , . , , () . : chagrin (vexation); chic (stylish); bon mot (a clever or witty saying) .

, . , , , . , , .2

.

,

1 . .

2 , .

72


. , , ukase, oudarnick, soviet, kolkhoz . , , . . , , . .

, , , . , , . , retrograde, spurious, strenuous, conscious , "The Poetaster" . , scientific, methodical, penetrate, function, figurative, obscure, - .

. , .

. ( ) , , , , . , . .

.

73


, , :

The little boy, too, we observed, had a famous appetite, and consumed schinken, and braten, and kartoffeln, and cranberry jam... with a gallantry that did honour to his nation.

, : And the Gretans were very willing to feed and hide the Inglisi. (J. Aldridge.)

Inglisi, , - . , , .

, , , : And as they sat thus... they were unaware of the figure fast approaching from behind the nearest kopje. (P. Abrahams.)

. , , Deutsche Soldaten:

"Deutsche Soldaten a little while ago, you received a sample of American strength. We fired only one round from each of our guns you know enough to realise what effect a sustained barrage would have on you in your positions."

(S. H e i m. The Crusaders)

, , , :

The man, who obviously, did not understand, smiled, and waved his whip. And Soames was borne along in that little yellow-wheeled

74


Victoria all over star-shaped Paris, with here and there a pause, and the question. 'C'est par ici, Monsieur?'

(J. Galswrthy. In Chancery.)

, , . , , .

.

" Let" , , , : " look at Miss Forsyte so funny sometimes. I tell him all my story; he so sympatisch."

, , "In Chancery" , . - , : 'Un Monsieur très distingué, Madame Lamott found him'; and presently, 'Très amical, très gentil.'

. . . , , XIX , .

. , , . "Widowers' Houses", (neglige) (en regie) :

Trench What's wrong with our appearance?

k a n e: Négligé, my dear fellow, négligé. On the steamboat a little négligé is quite en règle: but here, in this hotel, some of them are sure to dress for dinner; and you have nothing but that Norfolk jacket. How are they to know that you are well connected if you do not show it by your manners?

75


"Vanity Fair" : Lords, indeed! why, at one of her swarreys I saw one of them... soirée (, ) , .

: "... that hair, couleur de what was it?... And as to Mr. Bosinney ... she maintained that he was very chic. (J.Galsworthy.)

. :

'Epatant!' he heard one say.

'Jargon!' growled Soames to himself. (J. Galsworthy.)

, , . . , , " Let" : She had said 'Au revoir!' Not good-bye! , . , , . u revoir , , , () . , , .

. , , , , . , , solo, tenor, concerto; Blitzkrieg , Luftwaffe - .

76


, , , . , , . , par exemple; ex officio; condition sine qua non; ad adsurdum, raison d'etre, fait accompli .

, , , , - . ., , -, .

, . , .

, . - . , , . .

. . , , , , , .1

1 . . . - , , . X, . 2, 1951, . 106.

77


, , . ., , , -.

. . . , , .

, . . .

, . . , . ( ..). , , .1

. . .

, , , . , , .2

1 . . , - , , . IX, 1950, . 377.

2 . . . , , . , . 10, 1946, . 248.

78


:

...besides, there is a tact

(That modern phrase appears to me sad stuff.

But it will serve to keep my verse compact).

(Byron. Don Juan.)

, tact , , 1804 ., , , .

"In Chancery", limit :

"Watching for a moment of weakness she wrenched it free; then placing the dining table between them, said between her teeth: 'You are the limit, Monty'. (Undoubtedly the inception of this phrase so is English formed under the stress of circumstance).

(Baugh), , , , , , , consolidate, disregard, sensuous. , , , emancipate, eradicate, exist, extinguish, harass, meditate .

Blimp , , , . blimpish.

- . "The Poetaster," , , , XVI .

, , . . , , pickwick-

79


ian quixotic, .

, , , . , .

: - .

. .

, . . - , , , , , . , , .

, . . , New Deal , . New Dealish .

Last Monday Mr. Eisenhower outlined to Republican Congressional leaders his mildly New Dealish domestic program...

, Prime Ministerless, to out-British,

80


magpietude, intellectualistic eggheads, Megabuck (1,000,000 dollars), .

. , , to out-sputnik, orbiting, orbitch ( orb+bitch ), post sputnik (era) . , . : summit conference, summiteer, summitry () .

, , , . Ottawa Evening Journal "Let us finalise all this nonsense" :

"We diarise, we earlierise, any day we may begin to futurise,...

We also itinerise, and reliableise; and we not only decontaminate and dehumidife but we debureaucratise and we deinsectise. We are, in addition, discovering how good and pleasant it is to fellowship with one another....

...let's finalise all this nonsense."

- , , , .

, , , .

; . , , .

. , .

6 -323 81


to admire , , . , , . . . , - ( ), .

, . , (, , . .), , (., , , clippie, bookie .).

, . , to corner somebody - to put somebody into a corner.

, , . , , , , , .

, . . .

- XIX-XX . , .


singultus , , sob.





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