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. , , , , , , , , ? (. 2).

2

 

 


= { , , }, = { , , , } , , , , . ( ) B.

. ´ , (, ), , Î , Î , .. ´ B = {(, ) | Î , Î }.

, , ´ Æ = Æ ´ = Æ.

, , .

. = {1, 2, 3}, = {2, 3, 4, 5}, ´ B = {(1, 2), (1, 3),
(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5)}.

, , , (2, 3) ≠ (3, 2).

A B , ´ , , . . 9 ´ = [0, 2], B = [1, 2]. . 10 ´ = {0, 1, 2}, B = [1, 2].

 

 

2 2

 

1 1

0 1 2 0 1 2

. 9 . 10

.

, .. , A ´ ´ . , , : , :

( ) ´ = (A ´ ) ( ´ ), ´ ( ) = ( ´ ) ( ´ );

( ) ´ = (A ´ ) ( ´ ), ´ ( ) = ( ´ ) ( ´ );

( \ ) ´ = (A ´ ) \ ( ´ ), ´ ( \ ) = ( ´ ) \ ( ´ ).

.

= {1, 2}, B = {2, 3} C = { a } ( ) ´ = (A ´ ) ( ´ ).

{1, 2, 3} = {(1, a); (2, a); (3, a)}.

, {(1, a); (2, a)}, {(2, a); (3, a)} {(1, a); (2, a); (3, a)}.

, . , .

, , , . :

( ) ( ) ( ) .

, . , .

(, , , n ).

. A 1 ´ A 2 ´ ´ An A 1, A 2, , An (a 1, a 2, , an), 1 Î 1, 2 Î 2, , n Î n. n, ..

A 1 ´ A 2 ´ ´ An = {( 1, 2, , n)| 1 Î 1, 2 Î 2, , n Î n }.

. = {1, 2, 3}, = {3, 5, 7}, C = {4, 6}. A ´ ´ .

A ´ = {(1, 3), (1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 3), (2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7)}.

A ´ ´ = {(1, 3, 4), (1, 5, 4), (1, 7, 4), (2, 3, 4), (2, 5, 4), (2, 7, 4),
(3, 3, 4), (3, 5, 4), (3, 7, 4), (1, 3, 6), (1, 5, 6), (1, 7, 6), (2, 3, 6), (2, 5, 6), (2, 7, 6), (3, 3, 6), (3, 5, 6), (3, 7, 6)}.





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