.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Reading for detailed comprehension




 

, , , ; ( 1987, . 27). , : , , , , . .

. (. Intensive reading, . 97), . , , - I" . , ( , , ), : , . .

 

Critical reading

 

, ( 1973, . 68, 72) , ( , , , ) , , . , , . , (. Reading for detailed comprehension, . 100). , , , , (Silberstein 1987, Eskey and Grabe 1993).

 

3.3. Teaching listening skills

 

Listening / Listening comprehension

 

, (. Receptive skills, . 91).

:

(auditory perception) (recognition, discrimination);

(concentration);

, (anticipation / prediction / forward inferencing);

(guessing / inferring from context);

(segmentation / chunking) (grouping);

;

, .

, :

- , , , ;

- .

(. Communicative listening, . 102) (. Guided listening, . 102). -- . .

.: Anderson and Lynch 1993; Rest 1993, 1994; Field 1998; 1991; 1996a, 19966; , 1998.

 

Guided listening

 

, , , , .

. , , , .

, , , , , ( 1985; 1996, 19966).

:

intensive listening (. intensive reading);

extensive listening (. extensive reading).

 

Communicative listening

 

, - . ( ) (. Communicative reading, . 98).

, , , :

skim listening ;

listening for detailed comprehension ;

listening for partial comprehension ;

critical listening . , , :

interactional listening - ;

listening to interaction ;

transactional listening .

, . , ( , , , ) .

.: Anderson and Lynch 1993; Rost 1993, 1994; Lynch 1996, p. 92; Field 1998; 1991.

 





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