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Course design / Programme design




 

, : , , , , , , , , .

course design syllabus design , , syllabus design , , , , , .

.: Munby 1978; Yalden 1995; Dubin and Olshtain 1996.

 

Syllabus

 

, ; (. Curriculum, . 65). , . : , , ..

, , : , , . - .

, , , . , , .

(. of syllabus, . 82), , .

, , , . :

basic level , , ,

policy level , ,

practical action level (Stern 1992 pp. 23-39).

, . , , , , , .

, . , , , , (. Negotiated syllabus, . 83).

(Johnson 1982; Yalden 1987, 1995; Nunan 1994) , :

(. Aims, . 73; Objectives, . 74);

, , - (. Content, . 77);

, , (. . 4);

(. Objectives, . 74; Graded objectives, . 76);

, (. . 6);

.

(. Threshold level, . 70), .

 

Syllabus design

 

- , .

(. Approach to syllabus design, . 79), . (syllabus designers), , , .

(Nunan 1994, . 5). . . , , . - , , .

 

Threshold level

 

1. - , . .

2. (Van Ek and Trim 1998a) , , . , , .

: General characterisation ( ), Extended characterisation ( ), Specification (). .

. , : .

, . , : () () , , ...

, . :

(functions) , , , , ; , ; -, ..;

(general notions) (temporal), (spatial), (qualitative), (quantitative) ;

(specific notions) 14 , , , , ;

(, , ).

Specification , , , .

, , , , . , Waystage (Van Ek and Trim 1998b).

, , .

, , , (, 1998).

 

Subject

 

, . , , .

Language Pedagogy English Language Teaching (ELT). , , , , , , : Syllabus Design, Second Language Acquisition, ELT Methods and Approaches.

, , , , . , Discourse Analysis, , , , , , .

 

Unit

 

1. , . , , (lesson) , , .

2 (teaching unit / learning unit) , . , , , . . , , - .

, . , , . , , , , ( , , , ..).

, (, , , , ..), ( , , ..).

, , , , , (. Data-driven learning, . 59; Consciousness-raising approach, . 57). , , . , , , , , .

 

2.2. Syllabus design procedures

 

Needs analysis

 

, ( ) . needs analysis . , , , (, , ..) , . , , , . : , , , , .. , , , , .

- : , , .

 

Aims

 

. (. Teaching, . 155; Learning, . 157) ( , , , , , ..) . , .

, , . , . , , . , . , , .

(), , , , , (. Negotiated syllabus, . 83).

, , (. Needs analysis, . 72). , , , , , . , . , , , , .

, , : cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains.

, - , , . (. Humanistic approach, . 28) , (. Classroom interaction, . 171).

. , , , , . , , .

, . (. Communicative approach, . 29) . ( 1986, . 16), , , .

, . , . (. Objectives, . 74).

, . , , .

 

Objectives

 

, , . . . , .

, (real-world objectives), , (pedagogic objectives).

: , , , , , real-world objective; , , pedagogic objective (Nunan 1994, p. 70).

, , , . , : , 2% , . , , : , 2% , .

 





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