, . , , ( ), : .
, , . . .
.
: ( ) . , , .
[3] ( , ). () ( ) .
,
. 6 13 38 74 106 85 30 10 4
. 3 14 42 82 99 76 37 11 2
? , () , , . , () , .
. , , , .
, n :
xi x1 x2... xs
. ni n1 n2 ns
, (, , 3.4.4.). α : .
= , ∗
; ‑ .
, , . , , (∗), , , .
, . ; , , . , , .
|
|
, . n→∞ (∗) , , χ2 c k . (∗) χ2 .
k = s 1 r, s - ( ) ; r - , .
, , ( ), r = 2 k = s 1 r = =s 1‑2=s‑3.
, , , , λ, r = =1 k = s ‑ 2.
, , , , α
P[χ2 > χ2 (α; k)] = α.
, χ2 > χ2 (α; k), ‑ χ2 < χ2 (α; k).
, , χ2. .
. H0: , ,
= (**)
χ2 (. 2), α k = s - 3 χ2 (α; k).
χ2 < χ2 - .
χ2 > χ2 - .
1. , 50. 58 ; , .
2. , , . , , , , , .
3. (**)
χ2 = [Σ(n2i/ ni')] _ n.
, (**) ,
ni' , Σni = n, Σni' = n.
3.4.3. [3 ]
4. α =0,05 , :
|
|
. 6 13 38 74 106 85 30 14
. 3 14 42 82 99 76 37 13
. χ2, . 3.2.
: χ2 = 7,19: [Σ( /ni')]-n = 373,19 366 = 7,19. .
, , s = 8; k = 8 ‑ 3 = 5.
χ2 (. . 2, α = 0,05 = 5 χ2 (0,05; 5)= 11,1.
χ2 < χ2 . , . , .
3.2.