.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





: 0 - , 1 - . λ - , μ - , , (.. 4.2.)

4.2.

, .

i- , . , , . (λ ), , , .

(. . 4.2)

 

(4.16)

0(0) = 1, 1(0) = 0 , 0 1, , (4.16) .

 

(4.17)

 

0 (ε) = (ε + μ)/(ε + λ + μ)ε. (4.18)

, , .

K(t)=Po(t)= + e-(λ+μ)t. (4.19)

 

t , ,

 

K=μ/(λ+μ). (4.20)

 

λ = 1/, μ = 1/ ,

 

=/(+). (4.21)

4.2 [21]

 

2. . λ = 5 10-3 -1, μ =2 -1. . , . .

.

:

0. ,

1. ,

2. - .

0 1 2. .4.3.

 


 

4.3.

 

 

t

0 + 1 + 2 = 1, , , , .

0 = μ 2/(μ2 + 2λμ + 2λ2),

1 = 2λμ /(μ2 + 2 + 2λ2,

2 = 2λ2/(μ2 + +2 + 2 2).

 

 

= 0 = μ.2/(μ2+2λμ+2 2) = 22/[22+2 2 5 10-3+2(510-3)2] = 0,995.

. , . , .

, n , ( 4.4.) 0 - , 1 ‑ .

 

 

4.4 n

 

(4.22)

 

0 (0) = 1, 1 (0) = 0,

K (t) = P0 (t) = + e-(+μ)t . (4.23)

 

(t→ )

 

K = = = . (4.24)

 

, .. λi μi n

Pi = P0 = K.. (4.25)

. = . (4.26)

n

K. . (4.27)

 





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