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, , . , , , / , , .

/

, . , -, Costco, Depot Sam's, , . , , - .

, Hyundai, , , , . , , . , , , , ( , ).

, , , . 1960- .


10. : ...



Motel 6 , $6 . , - . .

. , , ( , Dell), (, USAA ), .

, , . . , Dell, Gateway Amazon . , 30% . Amazon 3% .4

, , . , Uniqlo ( Gap) , . P&G , , , .5

P&G Wal-Mart, . , , -


270 III.

. , , . 25%, 30%, ■ 15%, P&G.

. , , . . . , , . , Southwest Dell, .

, . . , , , . , , .

, , , ( , , , ) . , , , , .


10. : ...



109 , , .6

. 10.3 (49 $1 ), (40 $1 $7 ) (20 $7 ). , . , , , ( $2,5 ) , . , , .

 

  , % , % , %
(2,8) 3,4 9,6
7,1 9,0 15,7
5 (1,2) 3,8 6,2

. 10.3.

. , . -. -, . Nestle, Unilever, P&G, HP, UBS , , .

-. Yum! , , , KFS, Pizza Hut, Bell, Longjohn Silver's A&W. McDonald's Burger King , .



III.


, , , ( ) . , , . , , , .

, . -, . , ( ), , , . -, . , , . , , . -, . -, , , , . . , , , .

. , , , - . . , , 80% , -


10. : ...



. ( ), ( ).

, . , . , . ? , . , , , . , .

, , . , . , (, ).

, ( , ) . Dell, Southwest, Ford, Amazon Wal-Mart, Ikea, Depot Costco , .

. Acura, , BMW Lexus, , -


274 III.

, . Acura , , .

, , : . , , , , , . . Dell, Southwest, Wal-Mart , .

, , , . . , , , , . , .

Shouldice Hospital

Shouldice Hospital .7

1945 . 300 . , 99%. , , Shouldice Hospital 10 . Shouldice Technique.


10. : ...



, Shouldice Hospital .

, , . , , . . -. , . , .

, Shouldice , , , . , , 1500 .

Krispy Kreme

Krispy Kreme , , , . , , . Krispy Kreme ( Fortune ) 25% , .8

: , .

Starbucks, Krispy Kreme , . , . , , Krispy Kreme. , -



III.


, . , , Starbucks, . , ; ( ). , Krispy Kreme . , . , Krispy Kreme , .

Castrol Motor Oil

Castrol Motor Oil , , Quaker State, Penzoil, Shell, Mobil . Castrol . -, , . Castrol , , . , -, , . -, Castrol : . - . Calvin Klein Portman Hotels ; , Portman Hotels Rolls-Royce. , , . -. Armstrong Rubber , . Voyager , , . , Lone Star , , -


10. : ...



, .

, (. . 10.4).

. 10.4.

, . , , , , . . , The Limited, The Gap, Toys R Us Victoria's Secret, , . .

. . , , , . , . ,



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, , , . -, . .

, . . , , . , , , . .

, , ( ) . (, - ) ( ).

. , . , , , . , .


10. : ... 279

, , , . . , .

. , . , Neiman Marcus , . , , Neiman Marcus . Raymond Corporation .

, . -, , , , Shouldice Hospital , Williams-Sonoma In-N-Out . , , . -, , , , . . Shouldice Hospital Krispy Kreme .

Sony

Sony , . 1995 . Harris Poll,



III.


, . 2002 . Sony ; Sony .9

, Sony, , . Sony . , Sony . - . , , .10

- Sony France - , , .

Sony, , . , Walkman, Handycam Aibo ( ), , Sony. , Trinitron Wega (), Xplod ( ), PlayStation (), Cyber-Shot ( ) VAIO (), , Sony. , 2003 . VAIO ( PowerBook) , , .11

, Sony , Dentsu. 2000 . : Sony , "Sony". PlayStation, Handycam, VAIO Walkman , , Sony, . , . Aibo Sony, -


10. : ...



. Trinitron Clie, , Sony, . Sony Life, , , Sony , Sony, , .

Procter & Gamble

Procter & Gamble . 4% 8 . , 22 . , , .

, 1948 . Tide, P&G $8 , . , Tide Liquid, Tide with Bleach ( ), Tide HE ( ) Tide Rapid Action Tabs. , , .

, P&G, . 1881 . Ivory (, 99,44%, ). Pert, Crest, Pringles, Pampers, Dryel ( ), Febreze ( ) Swiffer ( ).

.12

-, . P&G , . -, . , -' -



III.


Tide, Febreze Downie Pantene Giorgio of Beverley Hills. P&G , , /, , . -, P&G . , .

. , , . , : , ?

. , , , . P&G ( Tide, Pampers, Bounty Crest) , , . (. 6), , . , P&G Sony, .

, . , . , . , , ( , , , - ) , .

.


10. : ...



Collins 11 , , . , Nucor . Kimberly-Clark P&Gb , , Huggies, Depends Kleenex.13





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