.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, . , .

=^=

:16

1. . . , ; .

2. . , (, ), , high-end.

3. . , ( ) {Xerox, ), . .

4. , . , , , ( , ) .



III.


. , .

, .

, . . , .

. .

1. ? Dell, P&G, Tide Citibank.

2. . ? , .

3. ? ? . ?

4. ? ? ? - , ? ? ? Schwab ?


8. 239

5. . .

6. .

1. Kevin Lane Keller, Strategic Brand Management, 2nd edition, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2003, pp. 131-136.

2. David A. Aaker, Managing Assets and Skills: The Key to a Sustainable Competitive Advantage, California Management Review, Winter 1989, pp. 91-106.

3. Noel M. Tichy, Revolutionize Your Company, Fortune, December 13, 1993, pp. 114-118.

4. Louis V. Gertner, Jr., Who Says Elephants Can't Dance?, New York: Harper Business, 2002.

5. Neil Gross and Robert D. Hof, Sega! Business Week, February 21, 1994, pp. 66-71.

6. . . . // - ., . ., . . .: , 2001. , , . . .

7. George Stalk, Philip Evans, and Lawrence E. Shulman, Competing on Capabilities: The New Rules of Corporate Strategy, Harvard Business Review, March-April 1992, pp. 57-69.

8. Keith H. Hammonds, Coming's Class Act, Business Week, May 13, 1991, pp. 68-76.

9. Adrian J. Slywotzky, Value Migration, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1996.

 

10. Kenichi Ohmae, Companyism and Do More Better, Harvard Business Review, January-February 1989, pp. 125-132.

11. Michael L. Tushman and Charles A. O'Reilly III, Winning through Innovation: A Practical Guide to Leading Organizational Change and Renewal, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997.

12. Slywotzky, Value Migration.

13. . . . // ., . ., . . .: , 2001.

14. Ira . Magaziner and Mark Patinkin, Fast Heat: How Korea Won the Microwave War, Harvard Business Review, January-February 1989, pp. 83-92.

15. Peter T.Johnson, Why I Race against Phantom Competitors, Harvard Business Review, September-October 1988, pp. 106-112.

16. Thomas A. Stewart, Lessons from U.S. Business Blunders, Fortune, April 23, 1990, pp. 128-138.


9

Morton

, , ,

,

, -.

, Jordan Case McGrath

.

, GE

, .

, 1, : -, , . . , , . , . , , ; , .

, , , -


9.



, . , ( ), , -, . , , .

( ) . , : , . , . , , , , -. -.

, . /. . , . ? ? .

-? , , , . , .



III.


. . , , 1980- . , , 14. Bayer , , . , Bayer .

( , ), . ? : , , ? (. 3). , , ?

, . , . , , Burger King , Subaru . , , (, , ), .

, ( ). , . , ,


9.



. , .





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 299 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1757 - | 1539 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.014 .