.


:




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A

1. :

4HCl() + O2() = 22() + 2l2() (4.1)

 

: .

:

:

 

 

=

-

=

-

- ,

  4HCl() + 2() = 22() + 2l2()
, / 4(-92,3)   2(-41,84)  
, /() 4(186,8)   2(188,7) 2(222,9)

:

= 2(-241,84) - 4(-92,3) = -114,48

= (2188,7 + 2222,9) - (4186,8 + 205) = -129 /

: = -114,48 , = -129 /

2. (3) (-726,64) /. .

 

: (CH3()) = =-726,64 /
(CH3()) -?

:

() 1 2() 2() .

1 :

1CH3()+3/22()=2()+22() = -726,64 /

, = -726,64

(CH3()) :

= (2()) + (2()) -

- (CH3()) - (2()).

: (CH3()) = (2())+

+ (2()) - (2())

() .

(CH3()) = 1(-393,5) +2(-285,8)-(- 726,64) =

= -238,46 /.

: (CH3()) = -238,46 /.

3. (III), (II), (II) (II). ().

 

: Cr2O3 + H2 MnO + Al HgO + CO
-?

:

-

-

< 0, ,

> 0, .

I

= Σni () - Σ nj

() .

Cr2O3() + 32() = 2Cr() + 32() (4.1)

-1059 0 0 3(-237,3)

/

= 3(-237,3) (-1059) = 374,1

, (4.1) .

3MnO() + 2Al() = Al2O3() + 3Mn() (4.2)

3(-362,85) 0 -1582 0

/

= (-1582) 3(-362,85) = - 493,45

, (4.2) .

HgO() + CO() = 2() + Hg() (4.3)

-58,4 - 137,1 -394,4 0

/

= (-394,4) [(-58,4) + (-137,1)] = - 194,9

, - (4.3) .

.

 

B

1. NaOH , 10 NaOH 250 200 29,70. 3,99 /().

 

:
(NaOH) -?

:

:

(NaOH) =

= , (/)

NaOH - NaOH, /,

Qp = m-(-)·(), - NaOH,
m- - , ;

(-) , /(×)
1000 - .

= 29,7-20 = + 9,70. "+" , "-" - .

m- = m + m = 10+250 = 260 .

: Q = (10 + 250)3,999,7 = 10062,8 ,

(NaOH) = ,

: (NaOH) = - 40,24 /.

2. , , , 30 20 90. 75,3 /. 40%.

: = 75,3 / = 40%

:

, 30 20 90.

.. =

= 18 / ∆t = 90 30 = 60

. I

= Σni () - Σ nj

4() + 2() = 2() + 22()

-74,9 0 -393,5 2(-241,84)

/

= (-393,5) + 2(-241,84) (-74,9) = - 802,28

802,28, , 18750 .

:

3. :

2CO() + 2() = 2CO2() = - 566 (4.10)

2Fe() + O2() = 2FeO() = - 529,6 (4.11)

4FeO() + 2() = 2Fe2O3() =- 585,2 (4.12)





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