.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. ()




M mn m´n () .

7. , .

= + , = + .

, :

.

+ = + M mn.

( + ) + = + ( + ) , , M mn.

, , . Ÿ ( + = ).

- , , + (- ) = , .. (- ) . , .

8. ( ) l , , l.

, =l×.

:

.

= M mn.

= M mn.

(l×g)× = l×(g× ) M mn l g.

(l + g)× = l× + g× M mn l g.

l×( + ) = l× + l× M mn l.

- n- , |l | = ln×| |.

 

.

9. 1 + 2 + +n . , = 1 + 2 + +n.

:

10. , 20. .

10.

.

:

10. = ; 20. = .

 

m´n . , : - q- , - q- , .. q = (11).

m´ .

1.

= .

2. .

× × , .

3. × = ,

× = .

× × , × ¹ ×. , . :

10. (×) × × (×) , (×) × = × (×).

20. ( + , ( + = × + ×.

30. × , (l ) × = l×(×).

 

3.4. .

. n- .

7. .

. = , = .

= . , n . | |= | |×| |. , , . (n +1)- 1- , , 2- , , , n- , .

(n +1)- n ×, .

1 = (n +2)- .. , 1. ×. , | 1 | = | |. 1 , ( ) n . | | = (-1)n×(-1)×| × |, = 1 + 2 + + n + + (n + 1) + + 2n = (2n + 1)×n. (2n + 1)×n + + n = 2(n + 1), | | = | |. , | | = | |×| | (12).

| | ¹ 0, , | | = 0, . 7 , , , .

= . , × = × , , . , | | = 1.

11. , ×= , × = .

, . , ( 7) | |×| | = | |×| | = 1, .. .

, . * : - - *, .. * = . * . ,

×*= *× = = | .

| | ¹ 0, = × = × = , .. . -1. ,

8. .

-1= (13)

4. , = .

. | | = 10 + 12 + 0 0 + 4 + 12 = 36.

, . 11 = = 14, 12 = = - 6, 13 = = 3, 21 = = 8, 22 = = 2, 23 = = -1, 31 = = 28, 32 = = 16, 33 = = 11. 8, -1 = .

 





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 762 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1528 - | 1300 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.019 .