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, . , .

- , Yes , No , Stop (), , , . () - , .

, , , - , . , , , . , : Birds fly , We came , That helps . - , , , , , The birds | are singing , We | have come , That | will help . , ( ; ; ), .

, - , . - , , (John | helps | Alice ; My brother | will build | a house ; They | saw | us ). , , : - - .

, , , , . , , , , , .

, . , , , .

- : , , . : - , - , , - , , .

, , , , (" - ?"). , , , .

, , , - . , . , , . , , , - , . .

, , . , - , , . , , , , (cut ), : John cut a finger ( ), his hair ( ), some bread ( ), grass ( ), his expenses ( ).

, , cut . , , , , , . , .

, , , , . , , , (John | cut a finger). , .

, . , - . , , . - , : John | wrote| Alice| a letter , Alice | taught | the children | music . , , 24 .

, , . . , , , , , (I - me, we - us ..), , . , , we , , We know our rights Our rights we know . , , .

, . . , , , . , , , John wrote Alice a letter, Alice, , to, (John wrote a letter to Alice), , , (To Alice John wrote a letter). , , - , , , .. (They will meet John tomorrow ), (Tomorrow they will meet John ).

, , : -, , , -, , , . , , A stranger stood outside - Outside stood a stranger , .

, . , , . , , . - . .

, . , , , , , , . , be , . - , , , , , , : John is a student ; on holiday ; glad ; industrious ; nearby . , be.

be , , , , . , be , , , . , , , - there, there , . : There is a problem () ; There are books on the shelf ; There must be water somewhere nearby - ; There will be a concert there () . , there, , there, , , , .

, , , , the. , , : The books are on the shelf , the , there, , . : - . there be - . , - - : ; . there: There are flowers by the roadside. - have : The girl has flowers. , , .

 





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