- . . - , , , , , , .. - , . , , . , , (, , ..), (, , ..), (, , ..). , , . , , , - , . , , , .
, . , , , - , -s, -'s, -s', , .
, , - , , -s (boy - boy s) - . -s, , , (, , : man - men - , woman - women - , child - children - ).
- teacher , friend , cat , (, boy friend , girl friend ). - - : he, - she, - it.
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, , , . - - c -s, (') , (boy 's ), -s (boy s' ). , . , .
, , , - , . (father's room , soldiers' mothers ), ( , ).
, , , - - . , .
- , . - my , your , their , this , that , some , any -, no , each , whose . , , , , , , , . , , , - , . , , , . , - (, -) , . , , , , , , , . - "" the "" a(n), : Give me the book, Give me a book.
, , , ( ) . , (, ).
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, . , , , , , . , , . , , . , , , : () (), (, ) , , (). , .
, - Give me the book Give me a book. - , -. the , , . a ( an, ) , , , . , .
? , ? , , . , . , , , , , , , .
, . , , , , , . , , , . (, , ), , , . , , the, , , , .
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, , . , . (, - ), , , , . "" : Give me a book.
, , - . : , the; , - -, a(n).
. : . . , - . ? , , , . , , , , (, ). "" : The boy came in. , -, - ( , ), "": A boy came in.
, "" the - "" a(n). , , . (, boys), the (The boys came in), a (Boys came in), . , , , - the. - (We drank milk ), (We like boxing ), (We admire courage ). the milk , boxing - , courage - , , . , the milk , the boxing - , the courage - , .
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, - the . a(n), - the, - , , , .
a(n), : -, , -, - , . , - . , , , , , , . , , , , . , , - .
, - , boy, book, milk, boxing, health, , , , , , . , , . , - , , , . , boy book, -, , -, the a(n), milk, boxing, health .
, a(n) - . : - -s, - a(n). , , , . , , , , , (a boy, a book), (milk, boxing, health) , , .
a(n) , . , stone, , - , , , . , ( - ), . , (a stone - stones), (stone). , , , , .
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. , , , (a stone - stone ) (an iron - iron , a glass - glass ); (a duck - duck ); (beer - a beer ); (speech - a speech ); (beauty - a beauty ). a(n) , , (silence - a silence ).