| The discussed problem is very important. . There were some destroyed houses in the centre of the city. . The article translated by him is of great interest. , ( ) , . | -, -, -. . | |
| When frozen, the water becomes a colourless solid known as ice. (), , . ( ...). | , , -(), -(), + . |
Functions of Participle in the sentence
:
1. :
a) :
Will you take away the broken cup? , , .
b) :
The quality of goods being advertised leaves much to be desired. .
I think hes the best poet living. .
2. :
The work is done. .
The effect of her words was terrifying. Ÿ .
3. :
a) :
Having completed the experiment, we discussed the results. , .
when, while, as, :
While working on my report, I read a number of interesting articles. , . ( , )
:
Being asked,
Having been asked, he couldnt answer anything.
When asked,
, .
When invited by his friendshe thanked them.
when invited by his friends Participle II.
, .
Participle II .
b) :
Having been written long ago, the letter was difficult to read. , .
Being in London, I couldnt help them. , .
c) :
He went out of the room laughing. , .
d) :
If invited,I will take part in this work with great pleasure. , .
e) :
He stopped as if struck by some new idea. , .
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f) :
If sent tonight the telegram will be delivered early in the morning. , .
g) :
Though having started rather late they arrived at the appointed place on time. , .
4. :
Frankly speaking I dont approve of his behaviour. , .
, , , , .
( ) ( ), to throw:
:
throwing (Present Participle Active)
| The boy throwing stones into the pond is my brother. |
, , .
:
  ( )
|
throwing (Present Participle Active)
who threw (has thrown, had thrown, had been throwing) ( )
who threw (has thrown, had thrown)
( ) ( )
1. () , -, .
, Present Participle Active:
, The boys throwing stones into
, . the pond laughed loudly.
, , - , . . , .
, :
| , , . |
The boy who had thrown
stones at the dog was punished by his
father.
, , , . . , .
2. () , , - :
| , , . |
The boy who had thrown a
stone at the dog was punished by his
father.
:
being thrown (Present Participle Passive)
t hrown (Past Participle Passive)
, ( ) , , , , .
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, , Present Participle Passive:
| , , . |
The stones being thrown by the boys are
falling into the water.
, , . . , .
, , , Past Participle Passive:
| , , . |
Stones thrown into the water go to the
bottom.
, , , .
. , -, , -, , , , , , . , -, Present Participle Passive Past Participle Passive:
| , , . |
The large house being built in our street is a
new school.
, .
| A thermometer is an instrument usedfor measuring temperature. |
, .
, , .
:
thrown (Past Participle Passive)
| , , () . |
The stone thrown by the boy
reached the opposite bank.
I. , :
1) , ,
.
.
( ? } Past Participle thrown: The stone thrown by the boy reached the opposite bank.
( ? } : The stone is thrown Present Perfect Passive: The stone has been thrown (. 216).
2), , .
.
Past Participle discharged: The goods discharged yesterday have been sent to the custom-house.
: The goods are discharged Present Perfect Passive: The goods have been discharged.
2. , -, Past Participle Passive:
| The question discussedat the meeting yesterday was very interesting. |
, , .
- , , - Past Continuous:
| The question which was being discussed at the meeting when I came was very interesting. |
, , , .
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