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(, , , ..)




 

(, , ..), :

1) - say tell, order, , ask, beg, , ..;

2) ;

3) , .

 

The teacher said Tom, go to the blackboard. : , . The teacher told Tom to go to the blackboard. .
My friend told me Please, dont tell anybody about this case. : , . My friend asked me not to tell anybody about that case. .
The officer said Show me your passport. : . The officer ordered me to show him my passport. .

 

1. .

.

1) Tony asked me to move my chair.

2) The nurse was asking the patients to wait in the waiting hall.

3) I asked my brother to lend me some money.

4) Dr Thomas asked Michael to take off his shirt.

5) The doctor told Mr Harris to take his medicine.

6) The teacher told us not to make so much noise.

7) We asked the people at the back not to push.

 

2. .

1) He told me Leave early.

2) She said Please, wait outside.

3) The policeman said Dont park here. Its prohibited.

4) Tom said to Ann Please, phone me before nine.

5) Carol said to her mother Dont worry. I will be in time.

6) Sue said to her little sister Leave the room immediately!

7) The policeman said to the criminal Raise your hands and dont move!

8) I told my friend Please, help me with my report.

 

3. , , .

:

Keith said Lets have a cup of coffee. (offer)

Keith offered to have a cup of coffee.

 

1) Mary said to me Why dont you come and visit my friend Jane? (invite)

2) Mary said to me Its my birthdat today (tell)

3) Keith said to herCan I come too? (ask)

4) I said to him Do you know her? (want to know)

5) He said I have never met her. (admit that)

6) I said to him I dont think you should come. (advise)

7) Mary said to him Would you like to come and join us later? (ask)

8) I said to him You must not come with us without a birthday present. (tell)

9) Mary said to us You must let me come with you. (persuade).

10) We said to him You can come with us. (agree that)

 

4. .

1. Now, McTavish, said the doctor, its like this: youve either to stop the whisky or lose your eyesight (), you must choose.

Well, doctor, said McTavish, Im an old man now, and I think I have seen about everything worth seeing.

 

2. She: Jack, Im sorry to treat you the way I did. Youll forgive me, wont you, for being so angry with you all last week?

He:Sure! Thats all right. I saved fifty dollars while we werent on speaking terms (not to be on speaking terms - , ).

 

3. Lawyer: Now that we have won, will you tell me confidentially if you stole the money (to steal (stole, stolen) , )?

Client:Well, after hearing you talk in court yesterday, Im beginning to think I didnt.

 

4. A man telephoned his doctor excitedly. Quick! he insisted. My wife has appendicitis!

Now, said the doctor, I took your wifes appendicitis out five years ago. I never heard of anyone having a second appendix.

Maybe not, Doc, replied the anxious husband. But did you ever hear of a man having a second wife?

 

5. Do you know the difference between the English, Scottish and Irish?

No, what is it?

Well, in leaving a train, an Irishman walks off without looking to see whether he has left anything behind; an Englishman looks back to see whether he has left anything; and a Scotsman looks back to see whether anybody else has left anything.

 

 

5. :

1) , .

2) .

3) , .

4) .

5) , .

6) , .

7) , , .

8) , .

9) , .

10) (the head of the laboratory) , .

 


 

The Participle

 

, , . .

1 (Participle 1) 2 (Participle 2).

Participle I

I (Participle I) -ing, to. I , .

 

  Participle 1
  Active Passive
Indefinite writing being written
Perfect having written having been written

 

, . , Active , , Passive /, :

Active People discussing this problem are well-known scientists.

Passive The problem being discussed now is very important.

. Indefinite - . Perfect , -. .

She was looking at the boys playing in the yard. , .

Having finished the work, he left the laboratory. ( , ), .

hear, see, notice, learn, understand, realize, come, arrive , -:

Hearing the news, I called him up at once. , .

 

I , . , . .

, I.

 

Participle 1 ( ) Participle I ( )
1. Indefinite Active (asking) - / (; ) when, while . - ()
2. Indefinite Passive (being asked) - , - , - ; ; Passive Voice (, )
3. Perfect Active (having asked) - ()
4. Perfect Passive (having been asked) . . - . (, ) . . Passive Voice

 

not, :

Not knowing his new phone number I was unable to tell him the news. , .

 

Participle II

Participle II 2 , . : written, gone, sent .. 2 , Perfect. : He has come.





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