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_ B _ I borrow your pen? Mine doesnt work.

A. Neednt B. Can C. Ought

1. I ____ go to the bank. I havent got any money.

A. must B. mustnt C. may

2. Lizzie _____ spell her name before she was three.

A. might B. could C. must

3. _____ you help me with the shopping, please?

A. Must B. Shall C. Will

4. You ____ go to the post office. Ill go later.

A. neednt B. might C. must

5. You ____ to study hard for your exams.

A. need B. cant C. shall

6. You ____to be at work by nine oclock.

A. must B. should C. are

7. No reporters ____ approach the scene of the accident.

A. might B. were allowed to C. neednt

8. We ____ phone Mary. Its her birthday today.

A. neednt B. ought to C. are able to

9. What time ____ I pick you up from work?

A. mustnt B. will C. shall

10. You ____ pay the bills today. I know. I promise I wont forget.

A. would B. shall C. must

11. _____ we go to the beach tomorrow? Yes. Thats a great idea.

A. Shall B. Mustnt C. Would

12. Im going to the cinema. Do you want to come with me? No, thank you. I ____ do my home-work.

A. could B. would C. have to

13. You ____ put this shirt in the washing machine. I know. It has to be dry-cleaned.

A. must B. mustnt C. couldnt

14. Was your suitcase very heavy? Yes, but I ___ carry it by myself.

A. was able to B. cant C. ought

15. ____ you drive? Yes, but I havent got my own car.

A. Might B. Should C. Can

16. I ____ ride a bicycle until I was eight. Neither could I.

A. couldnt B. could C. cant

17. _____ you open the door for me, please? Yes, certainly.

A. Shall B. Must C. Would

18. Ben had a hard time trying to find the leak in the pipe. But he ___ stop it, wasnt he?

A. was allowed to B. was able to C. could

19. I saw Tina in town last night. You ____ have seen her. Shes on holiday in Spain.

A. would B. could C. cant

20. Wheres Colin? Im sure. He _____ be in the study.

A. might B. will C. ought

21. I feel very tired today. You ____ have stayed up so late last night.

A. shouldnt B. could C. might

22. Did you phone Alan yesterday? No, I _______. He came round to see me.

A. didnt need to B. neednt C. have to

23. _______ you give me a lift to work tomorrow? Yes, Ill pick you up at eight oclock.

A. May B. Shall C. Will

24. ___ I help you, madam? Yes, Im looking for the manager.

A. Would B. Must C. May

 

12. .

 

1. ? (to use your phone)

2. , - .

3. (to look tired). .

4. .

5. .

6. ?

7. , ?

8. (really) ? - , . , .

9. , .

10. ?

11. .

12. .

13. ? - , .

14. 7? - ? , .

15. .

16. , , , .

17. .

18. 2 .

19. ?

20. .

21. , .

22. .

23. , 5 .

24. .


SEQUENCE OF TENSES

( )

- - . .

,

1. - , - , :

 

I am sorry that he is not here. , .
She will show him what she wrote yesterday. , .
We dont know who will go to Moscow. , .

 

.

 

2. - , - , :

 

1. , :

 

I was sure that Ann studied at the University. , .
He expected that the students were preparing for the report. , .

 

2. , :

I thought that you had graduated from the University. , .

 

3. , , - Future-in-the-Past.

 

Future-in-the-Past Future Tenses, will - would

My friend considered that he would pass the exam. , .

, .. - - , :

 

1. : must, ought, should:

 

I knew that he must come here by 3 o'clock. , 3 .

 

2. :

 

The teacher told the pupils that Novosibirsk stands on the both banks of the river Ob. , .

 

3. , as , , than :

 

It was not so cold yesterday as it is today. , .

 

4. , :

 

I knew that she left Moscow in 1998. , 1998 .

 

:

 

I knew that she had left Moscow some years before. , .

 

1. , .

1) We knew that his family lived in Moscow.

2) The mass media reported that the first collider was developed in 1964 in the USSR.

3) They found that he had studied mathematics at the University.

4) Psychologist Susan Goldin videotaped eight deaf children as they played with their hearing mothers.

5) She took those contacts as strong evidence () that the children were producing their own language intutively, with no direct model outside.

6) Some teachers thought that children learnt a lot of useful things while communicating with each other.

7) The students were informed that they would have industrial training in the third year.

8) Philosophers such as Johne Locke argued that there was no thought or action that did not have its origin in experience.

9) Freud became interested in illnesses that had no apparent neurological or physiological basis.

10) It was known that the head of our laboratory had graduated from the Murmansk State Technical University.

2. Past Simple (Indefinite) .

1) He thinks she is a part-time student.

2) She considers he passes all his exams with good marks.

3) Nick believes he will enter the University.

4) My sister supposes she will have finished her work by the end of September.

5) My parents are sure I study very well.

6) I think you are more clever.

7) Everybody knows the exams will be taken in January and in June.

8) It seems everything is clear.

9) Who knows what was said at the meeting?

10) My girlfriend always guesses what I am thinking about.

 

 

(Indirect Speech)

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