, :
1) , say (), tell (), add (), notice (), remark (), explain (), inform (, ) .., ;
2) , (, I he she);
3) , .
:
| Present Simple (Indefinite) → | Past Indefinite |
| Present Continuous→ | Past Continuous |
| Present Perfect → | Past Perfect |
| Present Perfect Continuous→ | Past Perfect Continuous |
| Past Simple (Indefinite) → | Past Perfect |
| Future Simple (Indefinite) → | Future Simple (Indefinite)-in-the-Past (would do) |
| Future Continuous→ | Future Continuous-in-the-Past (would be doing) |
| Future Perfect → | Future Perfect-in-the-Past (would have done) |
| Future Perfect Continuous → | Future Perfect Continuous-in-the-Past (would have been doing) |
- .
4) :
| this, these → | that, those |
| here → | there |
| now → | then |
| yesterday → | the day before, the previous day |
| today → | that day |
| tomorrow → | the next day, the following day |
| ago → | before, earlier |
| last week → | the week before |
| next week, year, month etc. → | the following week, year, month etc. |
:
| She said I met him yesterday. : () . | She said that she had met him the day before. , () . |
| Nick said I am studying English. : . | Nick explained that he was studying English. , . |
| My friend said I know this poem by heart. : . | My friend declared that he knew that poem by heart. , . |
| Ann said I will come here tomorrow. : . | Ann promised that she would come there the next day. , . |
1. , .
Cathy:...And then Steve said, I dont want to see you ever again!
Janice: No! He didnt really say that?!
Cathy: He did! He said hed had enough of the wasting his time and money...
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Janice Well! And what did you say?
Cathy: I said Id never spent a penny of his money and I had plenty of my own.
Janice: Quite right! Then what did he say?
Cathy: Well, he said, You are a dirty little liar! He shouted at me and I started to cry!
Janice: I am not surprised! Then what?
Cathy: I said I wanted that he would go away and leave me in peace, and he said that he hoped he would never see me again!
Janice: No! But I thought you were getting married next week.
Cathy: Oh, yes, we are. Im afraid we do this kind of thing all the time. It doesnt mean anything.
2. , said.
:
My old car has broken down (Paul)
Paul said his old car had broken down.
1) I need a new car. (Paul)
2) You dont have very much money. (Gavin / to Paul)
3) Its easy to get credit. (Paul)
4) Its stupid to get into debt. (Gavin)
5) You should get a second-hand car. (Steve)
6) You cant trust second-hand cars. (Paul)
7) You just have to get it checked by a mechanic. (Steve)
8) There is a really nice Honda for sale in Grants Garage. (Gavin)
9) I think Ill have a look at it. (Paul)
10) Japanese cars are very reliable and good value. (Steve)
3. , .
1) Ill see you tomorrow. She said
2) Ill phone you this evening. He said
3) The letter has been opened. I could see
4) My uncle died last week. He told me
5) The meat tastes funny. She said
6) I am leaving now. He told us
7) My assistant overslept this morning. The manager said
8) The train leaves at 11.00 tonight. I was told
9) The computer was reset 5 minutes ago. I was explained
10) Nobody will know. I thought
, :
1) say ask, inquire, wonder, want to know .;
2) if whether, ;
3) , ;
4) , if whether , . Simple (Indefinite) .
| Michael said Is Jane from the USA? : ? | Michael asked if (whether) Jane was from the USA. , . |
| The guide said Have you ever seen the Egyptian Pyramids? : - ? | The guide wondered if (whether) we had ever seen the Egyptian pyramids. , - . |
| I asked Pete Will you go to the Black Sea or the Mediterranean next summer? : ? | I asked if (whether) Pete would go to the Black Sea or to the Mediterranean the following summer. , . |
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1) say ask, inquire, wonder, want to know .;
2) what, who, where, when, how, which . ;
3) . Present Past Simple (Indefinite) .
4) - , , , .
| The teacher said Who knows the answer? : ? | The teacher asked who knew the answer. , . |
| I asked Nick What are you doing? : ? | I asked Nick what he was doing. , . |
| James said Where did you go last night, Jane? : , ? | James asked Jane where she had gone the previous night. , . |
1. , :
James Cameron invited Lady Martha Brainstock, President of the Horticultural () Society to do an interview on the 9 oclock news on TV6.
When she arrived James persuaded () her to let the make-up girl () put some make-up on her face, and his assistant asked her if she wanted to drink something before the interview. She refused. When she was ready, James started the interview. He asked her if she was happy about the growth in popularity of the organic movement. Lady Brainstock told him that she was delighted with the enormous increase of knowledge of ecology and in concern with environmental issues among the ordinary people in Europe. Then James wanted to know if she had always been interested in plants and if she had been a keen gardener as a child. Lady Brainstock said that she was afraid that she had come from a very rich family which had employed a gardener, so she had never been allowed to work in the garden and get her hands dirty. James wondered why she had chosen to go into horticulture. She laughed and explained that was exactly why, because she had not been permitted to work with earth when she was a girl, so it was what she wanted to do more than anything. She admitted that she liked flowers more than people!
After the interview James thanked her and said good-bye.
2. . .
:
James Cameron wondered her if she had always loved flowers.
James Cameron wondered if she had always loved flowers.
1) The interviewer asked how old was she when she started growing plants.
2) James asked Lady Brainstock if she wants to put some make-up on her face.
3) The assistant asked her would she like to drink some water.
4) James wondered if her family was rich or not.
5) He wanted to know how had she become an expert in horticulture.
6) He asked her whether had she been to university.
3. . I wondered I wanted to know
1. Do they like me?
2. Has the postman been?
3. Can I pay by cheque?
4. Am I doing the right thing?
5. Where do they keep the money?
6. How does she know my name?
7. Is the meeting on Wednesday or Friday?
8. Will it be hot tomorrow?
9. How many pages will you have translated by the evening?
10. Did she study at Oxford University?
11. Have you been waiting for me long?
12. Must I solve this problem?
13. Will she come soon?
14. Did this student pass all the exams?
15. How many countries did she visit last year?
