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17. - , 15,0 0,20 KMnO4 50,0 0,10 Na2SO3 = 1.

. (. 16). :

n ( KMnO4) = 15,0 ∙ 103 ∙ 1,00 = 15,0 ∙ 103

n ( Na2SO3) = 50,0 ∙ 103 ∙ 0,20 = 10,0 ∙ 103 .

, KMnO4 . KMnO4. , - MnO4/Mn2+. :

n ( ) = 15,0 ∙ 103 10,0 ∙ 103 = 5,0 ∙ 103 Þ

n () = 1,0 ∙ 103

n ( Mn2+) = 10,0 ∙ 103 Þ n (Mn2+) = 2,0 ∙ 103.

15,0 + 50,0 = 65,0 = 65 ∙ 103 .

:

() =1,0 ∙ 103/ 65 ∙ 103 = 0,0154 /

(Mn2+) =2,0 ∙ 103/ 65 ∙ 103 = 0,0308 /

C (H+) = 10 pH = 101 = 0,1 /.

- :

E = + 0,059 / 5 ∙ lg () =

= 1,51 + 0,059 / 5 ∙ lg(0,0154 ∙ (0,1)8/ 0,0308) = 1,49 .

18. - /Hg Cl, Cl 0,1 /.

. Cl Hg2Cl2.

Hg2Cl2 + 2 e = 2Hg + 2Cl

- :

+ 2 e = 2Hg (4.2)

+ 2Cl = Hg2Cl2

[1; 2, . 24, 49] :

= 0,792

= 1,3∙1018

(I) Hg2Cl2. :

[ ] = / [Cl]2 = 1,3 ∙ 1018/(0,1)2 =1,3 ∙ 1016 /

(4.2) :


19. - Cd2+/Cd , 40 0,2 / CdCl2 60 4 / KCN.

. - Cd2+/Cd :

= + 0,059 / 2 ∙ lg [Cd2+].

:

Cd2+ + 4CN

Cd2+ , CN. :

= = 1,29 ∙ 1017

,

= = 0,08 /

[CN] = 4 ∙ = 2,4 4 ∙ 0,08 = 2,08 /

, Cd2+ :

= 0,402 .

= 0,402 + 0,059/2 ∙ lg 3,31 ∙ 1020 = 0,977 .


 

- . - ( , ) (L). ().

, , .

:

, , , O, N, S .

(), .

, .

, .

 





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