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[2] . , , , , , . 325 , 1139 .

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[12] : // http://islamic-finance.ru/news/2011-01-31-814/

[13] Ernst and Young, World Takaful Report. 2012 // www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/The_World_Takaful_Report_2012/$FILE/Ernst%20&%20Young's%20The%20World%20Takaful%20Report%202012.pdf

[14] Ibid.

[15] Ibid.

[16] ., : Mohd. Masum Billah. Islamic Insurance: Its Origins and Development // Arab Law Quarterly. 1998. 13(4). P. 386-422. ( ) , . , , . .: .. ( ) // . 2003. 3-4 (7-8). . 181-183.

[17] ., : Syed Khalid Rashid. Takaful Financed by Zakah Funds for Muslim Social Security: With Special Reference to Malaysia // Journal of Objective Studies. 1998. Vol. 10, No. 1. P. 102-115. .: .. ( ) // . 2003. 34 (78). . 181183.

[18] . / . . . . ., 2005. . 260-261.

[19] .

: - .: .

[ 1850 .]. - ., 1991. - . 320.

[20] -. . .

, 1999. . 56

[21] . . 260.

[22] .: Afzal-ur- Rahman. Banking and Insurance (Economic Doctrines of Islam). London, 1979. Vol. IV. P. 32.

[23] . . ., 2002. . 312.

[24] . , , : . , . , .

[25] : 㔻 : www.almeshkat.com/books/open.php?cat=38&book=2466

[26] , , - , 1911 .

[27] , , , , . 1845 . , 1848 . .

[28] World Insurance: The Evolution of a Global Risk Network / Ed. by Peter Borscheid, Niels Viggo Haueter. Oxford, 2012. P. 353.

[29] 1914 .

[30] Samir Mankabady. Insurance and Islamic Law: The Islamic Insurance Company // Arab Law Quarterly. 1989. Vol. 4, No. 3. P. 201.

[31] Yaşar Nuri Öztürk. Insurance and Indemnity Contracts from the Islamic Point of View // İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2001. 4. P. 3.

[32] - . , , , , ( -. - -- - -. , 1975. . 213).





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