some (somebody, someone, something) , any (anybody, anyone, anything) , (nobody, no one, nothing) ( - ).
, body one, , , thing, .
Any :
Which journal do you want? ?
Any will do. .
some, any, no, every
some somebody, someone something somewhere every everybody, everyone everything everywhere | , , - - - - , , , , | |
any anybody, anyone anything anywhere | - - - - | |
no nobody, no one nothing nowhere |
LESSON 6
(The Modal Verbs)
, . -
, , , , .. can, may, must, ought, should, would, need.
, :
1) ( to);
2) , , ;
3) -s 3- ;
4) , may (could, might), ;
5) to do:
May I take your dictionary? He cannot drive a car.
.
Can
can , : ( ) , , ..; could ( ) , , .. :
Even a child can lift it.
( ).
Can you speak English? --
?
to be able to :
We shall be able to do it
only tomorrow. .
May
may : may ( ) , , ..; might ( ) , .. :
|
|
May I come in? ?
He may be at home. , ,
to be allowed to be permitted to may , :
was allowed to come in. .
Must
must , , , . must :
You must do it yourself. .
must to have ( ) to be ( , - ), to:
It was raining heavily and we ,
had to stay at home. .
is to take his exam in -
June. .
Ought
ought , , . ought , , . ought to:
You ought to see a doctor.
.
Should
should , , , . should , , :
You should know about it. .
Would
would :
) (
used to):
would spend hours in the
Tretyakov Gallery. .
used to spend hours in the
Tretyakov Gallery. .
) - :
I asked him to do it but he ,
wouldn't. .
) , (
):
Paper would burn. .
Need
Need . need . :
You needn't come here to-
day. .
to be
The book is on the ta- | ||
(be + + - | ble. | . |
) | This problem is of | |
great importance. | . | |
- | He is a student. | . |
(be + | The speed of an elec- | - |
) | tric car was not high. | . |
The speed of an elec- | - | |
tric car is about | ||
60 km/h. | 60 /. |
: Continuous Tenses (be + Participle I) Passive Voice (be + Participle II) | is writing a new article now. | . | |
|
|
to have
(have + ) | These laboratories have modern equipment. | . |
(have + Participle ) | These laboratories have bought modern equipment. | . |
(have + to) | These laboratories have to buy modern equipment. | . |
LESSON 7