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some, any, no, every




some (somebody, someone, something) , any (anybody, anyone, anything) , (nobody, no one, nothing) ( - ).

, body one, , , thing, .

Any :

Which journal do you want? ?

Any will do. .

some, any, no, every

 

some somebody, someone something somewhere every everybody, everyone everything everywhere , , - - - - , , , ,
any anybody, anyone anything anywhere - - - -
no nobody, no one nothing nowhere

LESSON 6

(The Modal Verbs)

, . -


, , , , .. can, may, must, ought, should, would, need.

, :

1) ( to);

2) , , ;

3) -s 3- ;

4) , may (could, might), ;

5) to do:

May I take your dictionary? He cannot drive a car.

.

Can

can , : ( ) , , ..; could ( ) , , .. :

Even a child can lift it.

( ).

Can you speak English? --

?

to be able to :

We shall be able to do it

only tomorrow. .

May

may : may ( ) , , ..; might ( ) , .. :

May I come in? ?


He may be at home. , ,

to be allowed to be permitted to may , :

was allowed to come in. .

Must

must , , , . must :

You must do it yourself. .

must to have ( ) to be ( , - ), to:

It was raining heavily and we ,

had to stay at home. .

is to take his exam in -

June. .

Ought

ought , , . ought , , . ought to:

You ought to see a doctor.

.

Should

should , , , . should , , :

You should know about it. .


Would

would :

) (
used to):

would spend hours in the

Tretyakov Gallery. .

used to spend hours in the

Tretyakov Gallery. .

) - :

I asked him to do it but he ,
wouldn't. .

) , (
):

Paper would burn. .

Need

Need . need . :

You needn't come here to-
day. .

to be

 

The book is on the ta-
(be + + - ble. .
) This problem is of
  great importance. .
- He is a student. .
(be + The speed of an elec- -
) tric car was not high. .
  The speed of an elec- -
  tric car is about
  60 km/h. 60 /.

 

: Continuous Tenses (be + Participle I) Passive Voice (be + Participle II) is writing a new article now. .
The article is written by our professor. .
(be + to) He is to come to the lab at 10 o'clock. 10 .

to have

 

(have + ) These laboratories have modern equipment. .
(have + Participle ) These laboratories have bought modern equipment. .
(have + to) These laboratories have to buy modern equipment. .

LESSON 7





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