: , .
:
1. - -est :
| fast | faster | fastest |
| , | , | , |
| hot | hotter | hottest |
| , | , | , |
| happy | happier | happiest |
| large | larger | largest |
2. more most :
| difficult | more difficult | most difficult |
:
good, well
,
Bad, badly
,
Little
,
Much, many
Far
,
Near
,
Late
, ,
Better
,
Worse
,
Less
,
More
Farther, further
,
Nearer
,
Later
,
Best
,
Worst
,
Least
,
Most
,
farthest ( ), furthest ( ) , ,
nearest ( ), next (
)
, ,
latest ( ), last ( ) , ,
LESSON 3
Perfect
Perfect to have , II , . . : to have + Participle II.
The Perfect (Active)
Present
Past
Future
 | |||||
 | |||||
 | |||||
| wej |
I, we,
you, \ have written
they J
he,]
she, \ has written
* J
I, he, she 1
it, we, you, \ had written
|
|
|
they j
shall have written
he, she/
it, you, \ will have written
they
Present
Past
Future
 | |||||
 | |||||
 | |||||
| have written? |
I, we, Have \ you \ written? [they J
fhe,l Has \ she, } written?
I" J
fl.be, 1 Hadlshe,it ^^? we, you I [they J
| Shall |
| iwej |
have written?
he, she/ Will ^ it, you, > [they
I, we,
you, } have not written
They J
He, 1
she, \ has not written
* J
I, he, 1
she,it I had not written we, you
They J
' \ shall not have written
Wej
| he, she, it, you, theyj |
Will not have written
Perfect , - , . The Present Perfect , :
I have read the book.
.
, ( ). The Present Perfect : today , this year , this week , already , always , never , so far , ever -, just , often , not yet . :
I have met him today.
.
The Past Perfect , . :
1) by (by the beginning of, by the end of the month, by 10 o'clock, etc.):
By the beginning of the lecture -the lab assistant had brought all . the diagrams.
2) ( ) Past Simple:
They had translated the article , -
when he came. .
The Future Perfect , - :
I shall have done all my work by
seven o'clock. .
Perfect . The Present Past Perfect , , , a the Future Perfect .
The Perfect (Passive)
| to have + been + Participle II | ||
| Present | I we you, they + have! been written he, she, it has J | |
| Past | I, he, she, it 1 nad been written we, you, they J | |
| Future | {I, we} + shalf he, she, it + will you, they | ► have been written |
Perfect. , , :
The work will have been
finished by the end of the week, .
