:
1)
I should like to get this book.
| would liketo join us. He could doit tomorrow. They would have helpedyou, but they couldn't come. |
.
.
. , .
You could have done it. Why ,
didn't you try? ?
2) :
)
It is
necessary
important
essential
desirable
possible
improbable
suggested
proposed
required
demanded
ordered
, ... , ... , ... , ... , ... that... , ... , ... , . , ... , ... , ...
should :
It is desirable that he should be , -
present here. .
)
to suggest , to propose , to de
sire , to require, to demand , to order
, to insist . .:
The engineer demanded that the ,
test be (should be) repeated. .
)
wish:
I wish he were with us. , .
I wish you had brought your ,
camera. .
I wish he would tell us everything. ,
. I wish he could come to the party. ,
.
I wish you had done it more - , -
fully. .
) so that,
in order that , ; lest . should
:
Send him out of the room so that ,
he should not hear what we talk , -
about. .
She put the letter away lest her ,
husband should see it. .
) as if as though
, :
The house is so quite as if there , -
were nobody in it. .
)
:
If I were not so tired, I should go ,
with you. .
If they had , they would go to ,
the country. .
If he hadn't phoned her, she wouldn't have come.
, .
. : to send for , to follow by , to look at , to speak of, about , to rely on , to refer to , to act upon , to influence by , to deal with , , to work at, on . :
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The doctor was sent for.
His project was much spoken
About.
This reference-book can be relied
On.
.
.
.
-
a adjective
adv adverb
cj conjunction
noun
pi plural
II
prp preposition
v verb
abandon [e'baenden] v ,
abbey ['aebi] ,
ability [e'biliti]
able ['9ibl] ; to be ~
about [e'baut] adv , , ; ,
above ['] ; ; adv ~ mentioned
abruptly ['] adv ,
absence ['aebsens]
absent ['aebsent] ;
absolute ['aebseluit] , ,
absorb [eb'so:b] v ,
academic ^aeke'demik] ; ~ year
accelerate [ek'selereit] v
acceleration [ek^ele'reijen] n
accelerator [ek'selereite] n ,
accept [ek'sept] v {)
access ['aekses] n , ; ~ time ,
accessible [ek'sesebl] ,
accident ['aeksident] n
accomodate [e'komedert] v ,
accomodation [e^ome'deifen] n ,
accompany ['] v
accomplish [e'komplifl v ,
accomplishment [e'komplijment] n , ,
accordance [e'koidens] n in - with -, -
according (to) [9'ko:drn] -
accordingly [e'ko.drnli] adv , ; ,
account ['] on ~ of -, ; v ~ for -; -
accounting ['] ,
accumulate [e'kju:mjuleit] v ,
accuracy ['aekjuresi] n
accurate ['aekjunt]
achieve [e'tj"i:v] v
achievement [e'tfhvment] n
acknowledge [ek'nolicfe] v
acquire [e'kwaie] v (, )
across [e'kros] prp ; adv
act [aekt] v ; - (on, upon) ,
action ['/] n
active ['aektiv]
activity [aek'tiviti] n
actual ['aektfuel] ,
actually ['aektfueli] adv ,
add [aed] v , ,
addition [e'dijen] n , ; in - to , ,
adapt [e'daept] v , , ;
address [e'dres] v -;
adequate ['aedikwit] ,
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adjust [e'cfcASt] v
admiral ['aedmerel] n
adopt [e'dopt] v (cue- , )
advance [ed'va:ns] v (, ), ; in - ,
advanced [ed'va:nst] ,
advantage [ed'va:ntid3] ; to take ~
advantageous [^dvan'teic^as] ,
advice [ed'vais]
advisable [ed'vaizebl]
advise [ed'vaiz] v ,
adviser [ed'vaize] ,
aerial ['rial]
aeronautics [^ere'noitiks]
affect [e'fekt] v -,
afloat [e'f leut] adv ,
after [':] prp, cj, adv ; ; ; - all
afterwards ['a:ft9W9Cte] adv ,
again ['] adv ,
against [e'genst] , , (-)
age [eicfc] , at the ~ of ; , ,
ago ['] adv
agree [e'gri:] v
agreement [':merit]
ahead [e'hed] adv , ; a few years ~
aid [eid] v ;
aim [eim] v , ); ; to be ~ed at -
air [] n , ; ~ drag
aircraft ['S9kra:ft] = airplane , ; ~ construction [ken'strAkfen] airfield ['safiild] alive [e'laiv] ,
all [:1] , , , ; ~ kind of = ~ sorts of , ; ~ of them ; ~ over again ; ~ over the world ; ~ right , ; in ~ , ; at ~ ,
allow [e'lau] v ,
allowance [elauens] (, ), ; ,
alloy ['aeloi]
almost ['oilmeust] adv
alone ['1] , ; adv
along ['1|] prp , ; ~ with ;
alphabet ['aelfebit]
alphanumerical ^aelfe'njumenkel] - ()
already [o:l'redi] adv
also [7o:ls9u] adv ,
alternative [o:l'te:netiv] ( ), , ;
although [:] cj ; ,
altogether [,o:lte'ge&e] adv ,
aluminium [,aelju'minj9m]
a.m. (ante meridiem) 12 12 ( )
among ['|] ,
amount [e'maunt] v ; , ,
amplification ^aemplifi'keijen] , ,
amplifier ['aemplrfaie]
amplify ['aemplrfai] v ),
analyse ['aenelaiz] v , ;
analysis [e'naelesis] n
ancestor ['aensiste] n
ancient ['eifent] , ,
angle ['aeiigl] n
announce [e'nauns] v ,
announcement [e'naunsmant] n
annually ['aenjueli] adv
another ['] ;
antenna [aen'tene] (pi antennae) n
anticipate [aen'tisipeit] v ,
anyway ['enrwei] adv
apart [e'pait] adv , ; ~ from , ,
apparatus ^aepe'reites] , ,
apparently [e'paerentli] adv , , -, ,
appear ['] v , ; ~ useful
appearance [e'pierens] , ,
appliance [e'plaiens] n ,
applicable ['aeplikebl] , ,
application ^aepli'keijen] n ;
apply [e'plai] v , ; ~ to ( )
approach [e'preutj"] v , (); n , ( )
approve [e'pru:v] v
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approximate [e'proksimit] ; ~ calculation
arc [a:k] n
architect ['cr.kitekt] n
architecture ['cr.kitektje] n
area ['] n , , ,
arise (arose, arisen) [a'raiz, e'reuz,
e'rizn] v
arm [a:m] n ;
armoured ['a:mad]
army ['a:mi] n
around [e'raund] adv ; prp
arrange [e'reincfe] v , ,
arrangement [e'reincfement] n ,
arrival [e'raivel] n ,
arrive [e'raiv] (at, in) v ,
art [a:t] n ,
article ['a:tiki] n ;
artificial ^aiti'fijel]
artillery [cr.'tilen] n ;
artist ['a:tist] n
as [aez] cj ; ~ adv , , , , (-, -); ~ a consequence ['konsikwens] , ; ~ far ~ , ; ~ early ['e:li] ( ); ~ far back ['fa: baek] ; ~ follows ['foleuz] ; ~ if ; ~ long ~ (no ); ~ much ~ possible ; ~ a result [n'zAlt] ; ~ a rule [ru:l] ; ~ soon ~ ; ~ soon ~ possible ; ~ though [] ; ~ to ; ~ well ; ~ well ~
ascend [e'send] v ,
ascent [e'sent] ;
ask [a:sk] v , ; ~ for (smth.) -
aspect ['aespekt] , ,
assemble [e'sembl] v
assembling [a'semblir)] n
assembly [e'sembli] n ; a ; ~ shop ; ~ line
assist [e'sist] v
assistance [a'sistens] n
assistant [e'sistent] n , ,
associated [e'seujieitid] a to be ~ with -
assume [e'sju:m] v , ,
assumption [a'sAmpJan] ,
astronomer [as'tronama] n
astronomy [as'tronami] n
at [aet] prp , , , ; ~ last [la:st] ; ~ least [M:st] no () ; ~ once [wAns] , ; ~ present ['preznt] ; ~ one time or another ['waii taim :'5]
atmosphere ['aetmesfie]
atmospheric ^aetmes'fenk]
atom ['aetem]
atomic ['aetomik]
attach [e'taetfl v ,
attachment [e'taetfment] , ;
attain [e'tein] v ,
attempt [e'tempt]
attend [e'tend] v
attention [e'tenfen] n
attentive [e'tentiv]
attentively [e'tentivli] adv
attitude ['aetitju:d] n ( -)
attract [e'traekt] v ; ~ attention
attractive [e'traektiv] , ,
audible ['o.dabl] ,
audience ['o.djens] n , ( )
author ['oiGe]
automatic [,o:t8'maetik]
automatically [pite'maetikeli] adv ; ~ controlled [ken'treuld]
automation ^oite'meijen] n
automatize ['oitemetaiz] v
automobile ['oitemeubiil] n ; ; ~ body
automotive [pita'mautiv] ,
availability [8,veila'biliti] n
available [a'veilabl] , ,
average ['aevencfe] , ; v , ,
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aviation ^eivi'eijan]
avoid [e'void] v
award [e'woid] n ; v ; to be ~ed
away [e'wei] (from) adv , ,
axis ['aeksis] (pi axes) ()
axle ['aeksl] ; ,
back [baek] adv ,
backup ['] v ; ;
backward ['baekwed] adv ; ,
bag [baeg] n , ,
balance ['baelens] n , ; ~d
balloon ['1:] n ,
bank [|] ,
barrel [!] , ( , )
base [beis] ; v ; to be ~d (on) [te bi: beist (on)] - basic ['beisik] basis ['beisis] n ,
battle ['baetl] n , ,
beam [bi:m] n , ,
bearing []
beat (beat, beaten) [bi:t, bi:t, bi:tn] v , ; to be ~en
beautiful ['bjir.teful] ,
because [bi'koz] cj , ; ~ of , -
become (became, become) [', bi'keim, ']
before [bi'fo:] adv , ; , ; cj
begin (began, begun) [bi'gin, bi'gaen, bi'gAn,] v (); to ~ with , -,
beginning [bi'gmrn] n
beg pardon ['beg 'pa:dn] ,
behaviour [bi'heivje] n
behind [bi'haind] adv , ; ,
believe [bi'li:v] , ,
belong [bi'l0T|] v , -
below [bi'leu] adv , ; , ( , )
belt [belt] , ,
bend (bent, bent) [bend, bent] v ), (), ; n ,
beneath [bi'ni:9] adv ; ,
benefit ['benifit] , , ; v , ; ,
binary ['] ,
besides [bi'saidz] adv, ,
beyond [bi'jond] ,
bicycle ['baisikl]
bike [baik] (. bicycle)
bird [be:d]
bit [bit] ,
blade [bleid] , ,
blank [|] , ; ; ~ space ()
blanket ['blaerjkit]
blow (blew, blown) [bleu, blu:, ] v ; n
board [bo:d] n (), ; on ~
body ['bodi] n , , , , , ; - of = = body ()
boil [boil] v ();
boiler ['boile] ()]
bomb [bom] ; v
bone []
booster ['buiste] ; rocket ~ ()
border [:1] ; ~ line ,
boredom ['boidem]
born [bo:n] to be ~
borrow [] v ,
both [] pron ; adv, cj ~... and ... ; ...
bother [] v ,
bottom ['botem] , , ;
brain [brein]
brake [breik] ; v ; parking ~
branch [bra:ntf] , break (broke, broken) [breik, breuk, ] , ; - out ( ); ,
breakthrough ['breik'Gru:] , , ,
bright [brait] ,
brightness ['braitnis]
brilliant ['briljent] ,
bring (brought, brought) [brir|, bro:t] v , , ; ~ about (- ); ~ in ; ~ to
brittle ['britl] ,
broad [bro:d]
bubble []
build (built, built) [bild, bilt] ; ~ up , ,
built-in
building ['bildiri] , ;
bumper [] ,
bureau [bjue'reu] ; burn (burnt, burned) [:, be:nt, be:nd] v , ; - out = ~ up ; ~t gas
businessman ['biznismen] n ,
but [bAt] adv ; prp ; cj , ,
button [] n ,
