.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. , Ω




, Ω , .

, , .

, , .. .

N Ω, N , (, , ).

. NA , N , .. P(A) = . .

. 1. . Ω = { w1, w2,,w 6} N = 6.

= { w3,w6 } NA = 2.

.

 

2. 2- . Ω = { w11, w12,,w66 }; N =36.

wkl = (ak, bl), k,l =

() 5. = {(1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,1)}; NA = 4

.

3. b . .

.

, :

1) (Ω) = 1 (NA = N);

2) 0 (0 ;

3) = Ø, ( + ) = () + () (NA+B=NA+NB)

4) (Ø) = 0 (N Ø) = 0;

5) () = 1- () ( = Ø, () + () = 1);

6) , () () (NA NB).

.

: n Pk (k=1, n), mr . .

m (, ) n . ( n ), n . . , . . , . n m . , , , , , n m . ,

 

 

 

. , ( ) ( ), , .. , . , , . m Pm= =m!. .

( . V1 . 50 51).

 

 

. (m=2) , 3 (n=3). .

1)

(1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (2,1) (2,2) (2,3) (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) = 32 = 9.

2) ( ) (1,2) (1,3) (2,1) (2,3) (3,1) (3,2) .

3) (1,1) (1,2) (1,3) (2,2) (2,3) (3,3)

4) ( ) (1,2) (1,3) (2,3) .

. .

N M . ( ) n . , m ?

( N n) . m M , (n-m) N-M . , , . .

 





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