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22 , , . , . , , , , . .

, F 1, 2,..., n:

F = f (x1, 2, , n). (3.16)

i , : m1, m2,..., mn. :

, (3.17)

(∂f/∂i) - i.

, , . . , . , , , .

.

1. , ().

2. , .

3. .

.

 

3.1. .

, i (3.6).

= (1 + 2 + + n) / n. (3.18)

1/n , mi :

, (3.19)

. (3.20)

, .. m1 = m2 =... = mn = m, (3.20)

. (3.21)

, .

(3.10)

. (3.22)

, , , , , .

 

3.2. , ,

, (3.23)

h , b .

, (3.23), , h = 12 , = 23 , b = 40 , : mh = 0,06 , ma = 0,02 , mb = 0,05 .

.

h, a b:

- h: ;

- : ;

- b: .

:

(3.24)

(3.24) . (h a b):3 V,

(3.25)

, (3.26)

δ - .

(3.24).

3.

V = (23 40 ∙12): 3 = 3680 3.

δV = 19,23 /3680 = 0,00523 = .

δV (3.26).

:

δh = 0,06: 12 = 0,00500, δa = 0,02: 23 = 0,00087, δb = 0,05: 40 = 0,00125.

(3.26) δV = 0,00523, .

 

3.3. b :

: b = 140,12 (δb = 1: 2000; mb = 140,12: 2000 = 0,07 ), = 7318,8' (m = 0,4'), = 6305,6' (m = 0,3').

.

.

. (3.27)

:

- b: (mb sin A / sin B)2;

- : (b mA cos A / r' sin B)2;

r' = 3438¢ ( ; );

- : (b mB sin A cos B / r' sin2 B)2.

,

. (3.28)

: m = 0,096 .

, , b. . , b. , , .

, (3.27), 189,81 . δ = ma / = 0,096 / 189,81 = 1:1977, .. b ( , b).

 

, , , , , . , π = 3,14, π = =3,1416, π = 3,141592654, ! .

3.4. π, , R = 136,543 ( δR = 1:40000), δS 1:20000?

.

: S = πR 2 = (, , π = 3,14) = 58542,13126 2.

= (1:20000)⋅58542,13126 = 2,92711 2.

= (1:40000)⋅136,543 = 0,0034136 .

π, , :

- S ( R ) → ;

- R ( S ) → .

(3.17) ,

= ( ) = 0,000222.

, , π 0,00001 : π = 3,14159.

S = 58571,78 2.

 





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