, . . , 1947 . |
( ), , , . , IV . .., , , . (. 1912).
, . . , , ( ) , . , , , . . . , |
, , , , . (.. ) , . , , , , , . . , , , .
, . * (. polyarchy).
, . , , () .
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, , .... , , , . , . , .... , ? . . ... . , , . ... .... ... , . ... .... , , . . , |
(Dahl), (. 1915, , . ) , , , , , . , : , (1953, . . ); (1956); ? (1961); (1967); ? (1970): : (1971); : vs. (1982); (5- ., 1990); (1985); (1989); (1998) . . - . . . . , , : , ; , , ; ; , , , . |
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.
, . , , ( .. ) , , , .. , , , . * ( , . 1940).
, . * ( , .. ), , . .
, . ( ) (.. , ) .
, : , .... ,... , , , . 1. (elected officials). . 2. (free and fair elections). , . 3. (inclusive suffrage). . 4. (right to run for office). , , . 5. (freedom of expression). , , , , - . 6. (alternative information). . , . 7. (associational autonomy). , , , .. . , , , . . , |
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