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3.1 , (1, 2) (3, -1).

.

. = 3 = -1 : 3 + = 0. .

: 3 2 + C = 0, = -1.

: : 3 1 = 0.

 

3.2 . , , 8 2.

.

: , a = b = 1; ab/2 = 8; a = 4; -4.

a = -4 .

: + 4 = 0.

 

3.3 , (-2, -3) .

.

: , 1 = 1 = 0; x2 = -2; y2 = -3.

 

3.4 : y = -3x + 7; y = 2x + 1.

. , , : .

k1 = -3; k2 = 2 tgj = ; j = p/4.

 

3.5 (0; 1), B(6; 5), C(12; -1). , .

.

: ; 4x = 6y 6;

2x 3y + 3 = 0;

: Ax + By + C = 0 y = kx + b.

k = . y = . .. , : b = 17. : .

: 3x + 2y 34 = 0.

 

2 .

 

3.6 , 2x2 + 2y2 8x + 5y 4 = 0.

. . :

x2 + y2 4x + 2,5y 2 = 0

x2 4x + 4 4 + y2 + 2,5y + 25/16 25/16 2 = 0

(x 2)2 + (y + 5/4)2 25/16 6 = 0

(x 2)2 + (y + 5/4)2 = 121/16

(2; -5/4); R = 11/4.

 

3.7 , F1(0; 0), F2(1; 1), 2.

. : . :

2c = , , a2 b2 = c2 = ½

2 = 2, = 1, b =

: .

 

3.8 , 2,

. c2 = 25 9 = 16.

: c2 = a2 + b2 = 16, e = c/a = 2; c = 2a; c2 = 4a2; a2 = 4;

b2 = 16 4 = 12.

: - .

 

3.9 2 = 8 , 4.

. , = 4.

r = x + p/2 = 4; :

x = 2; y2 = 16; y = 4. : M1(2; 4), M2(2; -4).

 

3.10.

.

.

: .

. : , .

, λ1, : , = . , = .

, : .

.

, : . , x² y² λ1 λ2.

:

,

.

: .

: , 8: - .

 

3.11. , , .

.

: .

, , : ,

:

. .

:

.

: .

, , .

, , , .

3.12. (-4;2) , 30 (6;-2).

.

.

.

, , .. .

 


.

 

3.13 , , (4; -3; 12) ,

.

, A = 4/13; B = -3/13; C = 12/13, :

A(x x0) + B(y y0) + C(z z0) = 0.

 

3.14 , (2, -1, 4) (3, 2, -1) + + 2 z 3 = 0.

. : A x + B y + C z + D = 0, (A, B, C). (1, 3, -5) . , , (1, 1, 2). .. , ,

, (11, -7, -2). .. , , .. 11×2 + 7×1 - 2×4 + D = 0; D = -21.

, : 11 x - 7 y 2 z 21 = 0.

 

3.15 , :

.

, , z = 0. :

;

2x 9x 7 = 0;

x = -1; y = 3;

: A(-1; 3; 0).

: .

:

 

3.16 1(1; 0; 3), A2(2; -1; 3), A3(2; 1; 1), A4(1; 2; 5).

1. 12.

.

2. 12 14.

.

3. 14 123.

. 123 .

= (2-1; 1-0; 1-3) = (1; 1; -2);

.

-4 4 = -8.

g g = 900 - b.

4. 123.

. , .

2x + 2y + 2z 8 = 0

x + y + z 4 = 0.

 





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