, . , .
(. ) "" . . 70% , 40%. , , . 1992 . , , , - , , . . 1992 48,6% , 1995 46,9%. , , ( 30 ), . , , -, { ) , -, , { ).
Women's employment (.)
:
.
: , 1997.
- / . . . , . . . .: ; , 1996.
. ., . . . .: , 1996. Eurostatistics (Eurostat): <http://www.asi.org.ru/analit/index.htm>
. . , . . -
- , , . , (, ).
, " ", "" , (). "", , , " ", - . (), " ", - , .
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, , (Naomi Wolf).
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, . , , , , , , .
, . . , "" . . , . , . ().
" ", " ", " " . . , - - (), , , - , , : , , , , , . . ().
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[. ]
Woman's identity, feminine identity (.)
:
. ., . .
//
. 1989. N 5.
. . ., 2001.
. " ...". ., 2000.
. . .
. , 1998.
. .
//
. ., 1975.
. ., . .
//
. ., 1997.
(
| ) / . . .
. ., 1997.
. . . . : . . ., 1999. . 5-19. . . // . 1999. N 2. . 22-28. ., .. . . : . . ., 1997. . 94-124.
.
, . .
Women's history (.)
" ", . .
- 1). , , , . , , . , , - . , , , . . , , , , , , . "", "", " -", . , ,
. , , . - , , . , "" , - , , . : " , "" ..." (. . 6); " - , ,... , ..." (. . 18). , , , - , , .
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, , -, , . , , , , . , , " ..." (; . " ", . 20).
. , / , , , , (, , , ) . , .
, " , , , " (. . 65-66). , , , , , , . (, ) , - , , . - "" - , (. ), , , .
, (. ), , . , - " ", "" 1999 . . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . , , . , - , , , , , , .
. , , , , , : " . " ", , - ..." (. ). , , , . , , , , " - , - " (. . 27).
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" " , , - (. ) , .
Women's literature (.)
:
. . // "". 1995. N 3. . . . .: , 1994. . . . // . . , 1983.
. . . ., 1891. . . . "" // . 1989. N 10. . // . , ...: . , 2000. . : // . N 25-26. 18 2000 . " ": XIX . , 1989.
. .
- 2). , - , ;
- , , , . " " : ("" -- ); - -/ . , , . 80- . XX . " " .
Women's literature (.)
:
Gilbert Sandra M. & Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic. The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1979.
Jacobus Mary (ed.). Women Writing and Writing About Women. New York and London: Groom Helm, 1979.
Showalter Elaine. A Literature of Their own. The British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1977. Showalter Elaine. Towards a Feminist Poetics // The New Feminist Criticism. Essays on Women, Literature and Theory / Showalter E. (ed.). New York: Pantheon Books, 1985.
. .
- , , , .
. , XIX : . , . , . , . . - : , . , , , . -, , -, , . (. ) , - .
: , , . , , - . , .
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- " " - "" : " -
, . , "". , , . , ( , , )" (. . 81).
[. ]
Women's prose (.)
:
. ( . ) // : : . / . . . , 2001. . // . . I: / . . . . : , 2001; .: , 2001. . . // . ., 2000.
. ? // . 1997. N 24. . . , 1997.
. .
,
.
, .
.
ŭ . 1960-1970- ., . ,
. (Bystydzienski).
( 1960- - 1970- .) . (, , , ). , . , " " ( ) , . . 1977 . . , , .
1980- . , "- " . , , . , , (. ),
, . , "Feminist Studies", "Women's Studies", "Signs", "Quest", "Sex Roles", "Women's Studies Newsletter", . , " " (Kesselman, McNair, Schniedewind), , , . , , , . , (. ), . , , , . . , , , , , .
1980- . . . (. ), - .
, "" , . . , (. ), , , , , (Kesselman, McNair, Schniedewind).
1990- . . , , , , . , , . , , , . , - , , , , . 1990- . 30, 600 34 , 130 : , (PhD). ,
1980-1990- . . : (. ) , ; , ; ; (. ); (queer theory); ; (. ) ; . , , . , 1996 . , : ; , ; , , , , .' : ; , ; , ; ; . - , .