.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. 451





ŭ 1979 . , 1975 . (. ).

, . . 80-90- . .

, :

*


;

*
,
;

 

* ,
, , ,

;

*

, , ,
.

, " - - , , , ". 1, 1 . , , .


: " , , - , , , , ".

, , . (. ), , ; ; " ".

(. ) . , , . - ; ; , .

. " ". XX . . .

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) (.)


:

. . : / . ., 2000.

. .

- . . , , , , , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , , , . : , . XVIII-XIX . .

I . (. ) , , , , . I, "alter uxor" - , . ,


. , . , , , . , . , , (398 . . .), , " ", , , . , , ( ) , .

500 , , , . , , , . (1563 .).

, , . " " - , . , , , . XVIII-XIX . . XX .


5*


, , , , . Concubinage (.)

:

Coleman E. R. People and Property: The structure of a Medieval Seigneury // Journal of European History. 1977. Vol. 6.

Hahlo H. R. Nullity of marriage in Canada: with a sideways glance at concubinage and its legal consequences. Toronto, 1979.

Herlihy D. Medieval Households. Cambridge, Mass., London, 1985.

Niziolek M. Legal effects of concubinage in reference to concubine's offspring in the light of imperial legislation of the period of Dominate. Warszawa, 1980. Sealey R. On lawful concubinage in Athens // Classical antiquity. 1984, Vol. 3. P. 111-133. Werro F. Concubinage, mariage et demariage. Berne, 2000.

M. .

,

. .

Contract of Working Mother (.)

, .

.

, .

" " .

έ , . 1994 . . , .


. - , "50/50".

: " , ... , , - , , , - ". , " ,... , - 50 % 50 %".

, . - , , . , , , .

, (. ). . , , (), . , - ,


. . - , . , . Conception of parity democracy (.)

:

. . . .: , 2001. 76 . . . : / . , 2000. . , 4-15 1995 () // " " / . . . . . .; /, 2000. . 321-337.

. .

ܭ - , , () - , , . , , , , , , .

, () , , . , () .


. . , . , . , , , . , - , .

, : , . , , - . , . . : , , , .

Equal result conception (.)

:

:

,

" ":

(EG-S-MS) / (. .).

, 1998 . 129 .

. /

(HRDC). , 2000.

. . :

. .: , 2002.

. .

, . .


- . , , / , . . , , (), , , , ( ), , . , , , , , , (-), , , , , , .

, : , , , . , . , . , (), , , , .

, . - (Carol Gilligan), (Nel Noddings), (Sara Ruddick) . - , , , ( ). ,


, * . (ethics of care) . , , , . , , , , . , ( , ) .

(Mary Daly), (Andrea Dworkin) (Sarah Lucia Hoagland) , . , (. . ) , : , , , , , , , . , .

, , , . "", ; "-", , , , .

,


. Cultural feminism (.)

:

. : // - . . . / . . . . . . : , 2000.*

Daly Mary. Pure Lust. Boston: Beacon Press, 1984. Noddings N. Caring: A Feminist Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

E. .

- " ", , .

XI , - . , ; (courtois (.) -, , ).* : - , , . , , , . , . - , , , , , , . , , , , . . , , . , ,

* . .


, , , . : . . , , . (, ), , , . , .

, , . , , . . , .

XII . , . , , . , , .

, .


, . , , . , , . XII "", , . , , , , , , ( ) : . . , . , . , , , . , , .

, , : . , "", , , . , .

. . , - , , , . ,


, , , .

, , , . , , , . , . , , , .

[. .]

Courtly love (.)

:

. . ( ) // / . . . . .: , 1993. . 571-573. . XII // . ., 1990. . 90-96. / . . . , .: , 1993.

. . ̄ 1992. . 327-330.

. . // / . . . . .: , 1993. . 507-549. / . . . . .: , 1983. . . "" "" // . -. . 34. ., 1966.

Duby G. The Courtly Model // Ch. Klapisch-Zuber (ed.). A History of Women. Silences of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1994. Huchet J.-C. L'Amour dit courtios. La "Fin'amors" chez les premiers troubadours. Toulouse, 1987. Marchello-Nizia Ch. Amour courtois, societe masculine et figures du pouvoir //Annales E.S.C., 1981. N 6. Rey-Flaud H. La nevrose courtoise. Paris, 1983.

M. .


- , - . , , . , "" "", "" , . , , , , , .

Courtesy (.)

:

/ . . . . .: , 1993.

. . ., 1992. . 327-330.

Marchello-Nizia Ch. Amour courtois, societe masculine et figures du pouvoir // Annales E.S.C., 1981. N 6.

M. .

Э ŭ - , , . , , , , , . :

*
;

*

;


 

*
, , ,

;

*

-.

, : , .

Liberal state policy on women (.) :

. . . .: "-- ", 1988. 408 . . . // : . ., 1990. : , , . ., 1991.

. ., . . // . , 1991.

. ., . ., . . // . 1989. N4.

- . - // . 2000. N11.

. . (1900-2000) // . . ., 2001.

. .

-

, , . - ,


Ji.


, : . , . , .

, (welfare) , , . , -- - (. ) , (, , / , , . .) . - -- , (. ) . , , ,


, .

, , , ( , , , . .).

Liberal feminism (.)

:

. . .,

2001.

. . .

, 1997.

. //

. . I:

/ . . . . :

, 2001; .: , 2001.

Kramarae Ch. & Treichler P. A. A Feminist dictionary.

London, 1985.

Turtle L. Encyclopedia of feminism. New York,

Oxford. 1986.

M. .

-

( ). , - . , , , , - , , . . - , , (. ). . ( - ), ,


, , , , , , , . , .

:

* ,


, , ,
. .

,

.

* ,
,

, .

(.

' ).

* ,

()
,
(. ).

*
,

,

-
,

.


 

* .

* (
).

*
.

, "" , , . :

1. :
, , ,
.

,
,

,


.

2.
(.
, ).

- . sexus , , , . , . (. ) , ; . .

,


, . , , , , , () (). , sexus, , . ' " , , (. ). (. ). Linguistic genderology (.)

:

: . . , 1999. . ., . ., . . // . . . . . . . .: , 1993. . 90-136.

. . : . .: , 1999. Labov Willam. Variation in Language // Carrol E. Reed (ed.). The Learning of Language. National Council of Teachers of Englisch. New York, 1971. P. 187-221.

Lakoff Robin. Language and women's Place // Language in Society. 1973. N 2. P. 45-79. Pusch Luise. Das Deutsche als Mannersprache // Lin-guistische Berichte 69. 1981. S. 59-74.

. .


M

-

, , "", - , . -, , . .

[. ].

Marginalization of women (.) :

(Collins). . 1 (-) / . . .: , ACT, 1999.544 .

. . ( ) // : . / - . . .: - XXI , 2000. 332 .

- , . (, 1928) " ", , , . - , , .

Marginality (.) :

(Collins.) . 1 (-): . . .: , ACT, 1999. 544 .


( ) - , () . 1970- ., . . , , .

. . , , , , , " " . ( ) , "", (. ) (. . ) . . , , , .

, 1960-1970- ., . , , :


"" , . .

, , . , , (), . . . , : " ", , , , . . . "" , ( ). , , , , " " (dual systems), .

(Juliet Mitchell) 1966 . "Women, the Longest Revolution" (", ") , , , , "", . . (. )


JV1


. , . (, ). (Sulamith Firestone) " " ("The Dialectic of Sex", 1970) , , (sex-class), , : , . , , , . - (Catharine MacKinnon) , " , , , ".

, , , () "" , , , . . .

Marxist feminism (.)

:

. , , 1884. Barrett Michele. Women's Oppression Today. 1980. Firestone Sulamith. The Dialectic of Sex. 1970. Hartmann Heidi. The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism. 1986.

MacKinnon Catharine. Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. 1989.

Mitchell Juliet. Women, the Longest Revolution. 1966.

Rowbotham Sheila. Hidden from History: Rediscovering Women in History from the 17th Century to the Present. 1976.

E. .

, .

.


{) , , , , . , - , .

, - -.

(. ) , , , , , . , - , , , . , , (. ).

- . - , . , , . , . , , ,


.

, .

- - (. ). , , , . (, , ), . , , , , . , , , . , - " , ". "", , , . . , , . "", , .

,


. , .

, . , , , , . , , .

, . , .

- " ", -, .

[. ]

Masculinity (.) :

. . . / . . . . . . : , 2000.

. . I: / . . . . : , 2001; .: , 2001. 708 . . / . . , . . .: , 2000.

. .


, . .

- , . , XIX , (. ) , . , "", , - , ; , -. . . " " (1861), , , . . . . , , " " (1877), , , . , , - . , , , , . , . " , " (1884)


. , XIX , . , . , , , " " . , 50- . "" --, 70- , - , .

: , ; , ; ; , - , , . . , , , - , . . - , , , , .-. -


~ . . . - , , , , , . . . - , , , , , - .-. . , , . , , , , , .

, . , , , , , , -, , , , . , , , . , , .

70- . ,


. , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , . - .

, "", -- : - , , - , . . , , , . , - ( ), ( ) ( ). . , .


IVi


, , , , . .

, , , , . , . . , , 4 . , - , - -. ,





:


: 2015-10-01; !; : 2021 |


:

, ; , .
==> ...

1711 - | 1490 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.207 .