.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





P [ D x < (x < x >) < D x ] = a (20)

P [(< x >D x) < x < (< x > + D x)] = a (21)

a , . (< x > D x ) (< x > + D x ) .

(21) , , a, (< x >+D x ) (< x >D x ). , , , , , , .

: , ( ) . , , . . - .

, , , , , , .

, , , ( s) . , D x , s. (. . 69).

0.9 0.95.

, , 0.999. .

, , - , , 0.68. (, , , ). . , .11, .

.11.

< x > = 1.27, s = 0.03. , , 1.26 < xi < 1.28?

0.01, ( s) 0.01: 0.03 = 0.31. .11 , e = 0.3 0.24,

, 1/4 0.01. , 1.20 < i < 1.34. , s, e = 0.07: 0.03 2.3. .11 a e = 2.3, 0.97. , 97% .

: , 98% ? .11 , a = 0.98 e = 2.4, se = 0.03´2.4 0.077, 1.193 < x < 1.347 , , 1.19 < x < 1.35; x = 1.27 0.08 0.98.

, , : ( ) . s 0.68, (2s) 0.95, (3s) 0.997.

.11.

a , , , . , , , .

 

r, (3), ( n > 30) S r :

S = 1.25× r r = 0.8× S, (22)

, s r, S r. n S/ r , , , S/r > s/r. r r r = 0.95× r.

s, p r.

, s, , . r , , s. [8]).

, n , , (22). n , , ( ) .

, (18),

r = 1S n |< x > xi |/[ n ×(n 1)]1/2. (23)

n , , .

 

 

4.

, - .

, , .

, , , , .

-, s , a , 1. :

P ( | x < x >| < s×a ) > 1 1/a2. (24)

, ,

P ( | x < x >| < s×a ) > 1 4/9a2. (25)

.3 , , .

3.

as P P P.
  0.68
1.5 0.87 0.2 0.7
  0.95 0.75 0.89
  0.997 0.89 0.95

, , . , , . , , , , , ( ), .

, , .

 

5.

Z ( ) X Y, . , SX 2, SY 2, SZ 2 X, Y Z ,

SZ 2 = SX 2 + SY 2, (26)

SZ = |(SX 2 + SY 2)1/2|. (27)

Z , , , ( ) ( ) .





:


: 2015-10-01; !; : 628 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1745 - | 1680 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.016 .