.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





y = f (x) [ a, b ] (. 3.6).

 

 

. 3.6.

 

. h > 0. f (x 1) f (x 2) 1 = 2 = 1 + h. . . 3 = 2 + h f (x 3). f (x 3). . , b. .

. , . 3.6, , . . . . , , ( ) .

. f (x) [ a, b ], , .

, [ a, b ] , . . .

, , 1 2 , < 1 < 2 < b. (. 3.7). min [ x 2, b ], [ a, x 1] ( ). , , 3 : [ a, x 2] 1 [ x 1, b ] 2.

, [ a, b ] 1 2. min , . , : [ x 2, b ] [ a, x 1]. , 1 2 [ a, b ].

. 3.7.

 

, , . , .

, , , , , . .

[ a, b ] [0, 1] (. 3.8).

 

. 3.8.

 

. 3.8 ÷ ê=÷ CD ê= , ÷ C ê=÷ D ê= 1 , ÷ ê= 1 2 .

, B , (), AD , AC: AB / AD = BC / AC. C: CD / AD = BC / BD. x : x /1 = (1 2 x)/(1 x). :

(1 ) = 1 2 Þ 2 = 1 2 Þ 2 1 + 2 = 0 Þ 2 + 3 1 = 0 Þ 2 3 + 1 = 0; = b 2 4 ac = 9 4 = 5.

:

.

x 2 > 1 , . . .

, , , . , , .

, (. 3.9). [ a, b ] x 1 x 2, , . f (x 1) f (x 2). , , , ( [ x 2, b ]). . . [ a, b ] [ a, b 1].

 

. 3.9.

 

, x 1 x 3. f (x 3) f (x 1). , , [ a, x 3]. , [ a 1, b 1] . .

, .

, . , .

1. 2 , . : 1 2. = 2 / 1 max, :

1 £ 1 £ 8, 2 £ 2 £ 12, 1 × 2 ³ 10.

. :

lg 1 £ lg 1 £ lg 8; lg 2 £ lg 2 £ lg 12; lg 1 + lg 2 ³ lg 10.

:

0 £ lg 1 £ 0,903; 0,301 £ lg 2 £ 1,079; lg 1 + lg 2 ³ 1.

:

lg y = lg 2 lg max.

- -.

2. (, ) .

Q :

Q = B × n × S max,

B ; n ; S .

. , :

Q = n × S max.

, . . . . :

ln Q = ln n + ln S. Z = ln Q;

x 1 = ln n; x 2 = ln S; Z = x 1 + x 2 max.

, S min, S max, n min, n max, , , . - . 3.10.

 

. 3.10.





:


: 2018-10-18; !; : 664 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1706 - | 1595 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.012 .