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, , .

, f (,b) ,

f (a1 1 + a2 2) £ a1 f (1) + a2 f (2),

1 2  (,b); a1, a2 ³ 0, a1 + a2 = 1.

a1 ¹ 0, a2 ¹ 0

f (a1 1 + a2 2) < a1 f (1) + a2 f (2),

f (;b). , (. .)

 

 

 

 


, , f .

.

4. (, y)  1, y . y = yo Î[0;1] 2,

V = M (x, y),

yo

M (x, yo) = V.

. 4 (, y) y, , , 2 .

. -, .. , , .

, (, y) y, (1), 2 , (2).

1: (, y) y, 1 .

V = M(x,y),

o 1

M (xo, y) = V.

 

. [0;1]

(, y) = .

x Î[0; 1], y Î(0;1),

(, y) y Î(0;1). , (3)

V = .

, 0 £ £

=

0,5 < £ 1

=

V = max [ ; ] =

= max [ ; ] =

= max [ ; ] = .

o = .

= ,

.. y = 0,

= ,

, = .

, (5) y, , , y Î[0;1]. , .. 2 yo, (4)

=

, = ,

= .

yo = 0. , 2 yo = 0.

. 1, 2 - ,  (, y).

 

, . (, y), , y. 1 . , Î[0; 1], y Î[0; 1] (, y) y, y = 0 y = 1 (, y) = . yo 2 ( 4).

2 1 ,

(, yo) = V.

.

5. y (, y), yo 2 V, :

1) yo = 1, 1 1,

(1, 1) £ 1;

2) yo = 0, 1 2,

(2, 0) ³ 0;

3) 0 £ yo £ 1, 1 , 1 2.

(1, yo) £ 0, (2, yo) ³ 0,

1 a, 2  (1 - a), a

a (1, yo) + (1 - a) (2, yo) = 0.

 

.

(, y) = ( - y)2 = 2 - 2y + y2.

y, .

= 2 > 0.

, (, y) y, 4 (1), 2 yo, (2). ,

V = (x - y)2;

(x2 - 2xy + y2)

= 2x - 2 y:= 0 Þ x = y

= 2 > 0 Þ x = y M y.

Þ x = 0 () x = 1

M (0; y) = y2

M (1; y) = 1 - 2 y + y2 = (y - 1)2

Þ V= max { y2; (1 - y)2}

max {...} , y2 = (1 - y)2, .. y = .

V = yo = .

1. yo = , 0 < yo < 1. 5 .

(, yo) = V,

( - )2 = .

, 1 = 0, 2 = 1. a  1 = 0. (*).

a (0, ) + (1 - a) (1, ) = 0.

 

a :

a - (1 - a) = 0,

a = . , 1

F () = Jo () + J1 (),

2

Q (y) = (y).

(x)

(x) = .

 


 





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