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23. 25




1965 . - - , 1971 . -. 1968 . , 1974 , 1988 " " , . , , , , . .

1960- . . , .

1987 . 74 , , . 80 , "", . 89 .

 

12. : . , . . . . . , .

(Kwang-chih Chang, 1931 2001, . 15), , (K. C.), (K. C. Chang), . , . 1946 ., , 15- . 18 . 50 , : , " , " (Li Liu 2001: 298).

, , " " , . 1955 . 24- (graduate studies) , - , . , . 1960 ., , - ̸. 1965 . 34-

(), 17 (1977 ) . , : " " (1963 ., ), " " (1980 .) ", " (1983 .). 90- - . 1983 . " ", " " ( , ).

, 1967 " " (Rethinking archaeology"), , 1961 . "Rethinking anthropology" , , . , " " (Chang 1967: 12). , , ", " , (Chang 1967: 4). , , , . ? ? , .

" , , "". ?" , : " , : , , , ". 1958 . . " , , . , " (Chang 1958: 324). " " :

" , , , , . , , .

, , . ". : " , , , " (Chang 1967: 14 15).

"" "". "Settlement archaeology" (" " " "), " ".

" " . , ( ).

(Klejn vs. Chang 1973) 1968 . , . . .

" " " : ", " ".

(Bruce G. Trigger, . 1937, . 16) , , ( 1848 .). , 1945 . , , , , - , " , ". , (Trigger 1998: 77).

, 1959 . - , 1964 ., ̸ . , . , ̸, . : 1) , 2) , " - ", 3) , . " ̸, , ( "" )" (Trigger in Griffin 1978: 8).

, . - : (Trigger 1998: 78). "- ". " - ", (Trigger 1978: VII). , , , .

("Retrospect") , , . , , . , : , . , , , . .

, , , , , , ̸. , , . ( ) . , , , -, ( ) , , , . . . , . , , - , , . , , , .

- ( ), . - , , , .

, . , : () , . , . , . , , , , , . , .

" ", 1964 ., , : , , . 1968 . (), , : , , , , , . (""), : " " " ", ; " ", . . , " " , .

- . . , , . 1970 . " " , , . 1970- 80- . , .

: " : " 1968; " : " 1985, " " 2002. " : " 1980, " ", 1989, ( ).

, 1989 . ( ), . " " 1998, " " 1993, " " 2003. . , ( ) - , .

, , - , . 1977 . "" " ", " ", . 1982 . " " ( , , , , ). 10 , 1992, , (. 17). , , , , , , , . , , , .

, , . ø " " ( ), (Siedlungskammern), , , , . : " " " " , , , " " " " , , .

13. . , , , , - ( 1997; 2002). , 50- 60- , , , . -- 50- . 1964 . , .

, . , , , , , , (Audouze et Leroi-Gourhan 1981; Audouze et Schlanger 2004). " ", , -. . , (. 18).

- , ( , ). . " ", -. , , , , . , , , , , , , . - 60- . c "refitting" (""), "", (. 19 20). XIX , - , " ", .

, - 60- " " , , , . . . . , , . .

- , , " " - , . . . . 2001 . "", , " " , " " (Moyer and Rolland 2001).

 

14. . , , . , , . , 60- . . . , . , , , . , , : . " " .

?

: , , , , . : . , , .

.

( ), ( ), . , . - . - , . , , , .

. , , , . , , . , , , , .

, , . ( , ). , , . , - , , , , , , , ? , , -, "" , , ̸, , , , . ! , .

. . , , . , , , -. .

 

:

  1. 1964 . " " . , , ( ) ?
  2. 1936 . " " . ( ), ?
  3. " " 1958 . ?
  4. . ( )?
  5. 1948 , 1929 . 1930 . " ". ?
  6. , . - ? ?
  7. , ?
  8. "" "" , , , . . , ? ? ?
  9. "" "" ?
  10. , ( ) ( ) ? ?

 

:

. . 1997. . - . , . . : 2 - 29.

. . 2002. - ( - ). - , 9: 257 -261.





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