.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. n , R (. . 8.2). ic , R, n .

 
 

 


. 8.2

, n, Rn

R 1 ´ (1 + ic)n -1, R 2 ´ (1 + ic) n -2, R 3 ´ (1 + ic) n -3,..., Rn, (8.5)

R,

R ´ [1, q, q 2, q 3,..., qn -1], (8.6)

q = (1 + ic) .

(8.5) S

S = ∑ Rn ´ (1 + ic) n = R ´ ∑(1 + ic) n

(8.6)

S = R ´ ∑ qj, (8.7)

j = 0, 1, 2,..., n -1.

, .

, n ( q 1)

1 + q + q 2 + q 3 + ... + qn -1 = (qn 1)/(q 1). (8.7)

(8.7) n = 1, 2, , (8.7) n = k (8.7) n = k + 1, . 8.3.

 

 


. 8.3

n = 1 (8.7) , 1 = 1 . n = k (8.7) (8.8),

1 + q = (q 2 1)/(q 1) = (q + 1)*(q 1)/(q 1) = (q + 1).

n = k (8.7) ,

1 + q + q 2 + q 3 + ... + qk -1 = (qk 1)/(q 1). (8.8)

n = k + 1 (8.6) ,

1 + q + q 2 + q 3 +... + qk -1 + qk = (qk +1 1)/(q 1).

(8.8)

(qk 1)/(q 1) + qk = (qk +1 1)/(q 1), (8.9)

(8.9)

(qk 1) + (q 1) ´ qk = (qk +1 1),

,

(qk +1 1) = (qk +1 1),

.

, (8.7) .

(8.6), S ,

S = R ´ (qn 1)/(q 1), (8.10)

q = (1 + ic) .

A (8.4) (8.10)

A = S / qn = R ´ (qn 1)/(q 1) ´ qn. (8.11)

, R , (n ) q (8.10), (8.11) S A .





:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 359 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1561 - | 1441 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.009 .