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Contemporary conceptions of automation and approaches to man and techniques




Yu. Ya. Golikov

Dr. sci. (psychology), leading res. ass., IP RAS, Moscow

Methodological approaches to man and techniques and conceptions of automation and techniques designing developed in Russia and aboard are considered. All this variety is classified; main peculiarities of approaches and conceptions in distinguished classes are described. Correspondence of approaches and conceptions to different objects functioning and controlling and to the characteristics of subject-object relations is analyzed. The limitations of approaches and conceptions in design on contemporary complicated technological complexes considering their new system peculiarities (i.e. difficulties of organization of intersystem interaction, incompleteness of control models, potential situations) are shown.

Key words: automation of techniques, design of an object, operator's performance, "man-machine" system, man-computer interface, sociotechnical system, object's efficiency, objective complexity, subjective complexity.

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. 38

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2. 60- = 45.55, SD = 4.18; - = 19.12, SD= 1.32. "" (Z = -2.30, < 0.02), " " (Z = -2.41, < 0.02), " " (Z = - 2.31, < 0.02), " " (Z = -2.17, < 0.03).

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1. .. ( , ). . - : , 1999.

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15. .. . .: , 1977.

16. Braun . Development of self-knowledge and the process of individuation // Polish Psychological Bulletin. 1988. V. 19. N 3-4. . 249-256.

17. Franzoi S.L., Davis M.H., Markwiese B. A Motivational Explanation for the Existence of Private Self-Consciousness Differences // J. of Personality. 1990. V. 58. N 8. P. 641-659.

18. Schoeneman T.J. Reports of the Sources of Self- knowledge //J. of Personality. 1981. V. 49. N 3. P. 284-293.

19. Sedikides ., Skowronski J. On the Sources of Self- knowledge: The Perceived Primacy Self-reflection // J. of Social and Clinical Psychology. V. 14. N 3. 1995. P. 244-270.

20. Swann W.B. Identity Negotiation: Where Two Roads Meet // J. of Personal and Social Psychology. 1987. V. 53. N 5. . 1038-1051.





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