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FAQ

Psychology of individual and group subject of activity

⇐ 567891011121314 ⇒



(1st PART)

A. V. Brushlinsky

Corresponding member of RAS, director of IP RAS, Moscow

Thirty years ago B.F. Lomov organized Insitute of psychology in the system of Soviet Academy of Sciences (nowadays RAS). There were analyzed some main results of scientific researches held up in Institute for the last time within the framework of psychology of the subject of activity. The subject of activity means a man and people on the highest level (individual level for each man) of activity, integrity, autonomy, etc. That's why the subject of activity is the most general definition of a man. Personality is the less general characteristic of a man which reveals interrelation of only some but very important traits like extraversion - introversion, anxiety, rigidity, etc.

Key words: Institute of psychology RAS, the subject of activity, personality, individuality, individuum, group.

. 80

1996-2001 .

:

1996-2001 . *

I.

1. .. . -, 1999.

2. .. . ., 1998.

3. .. . , 1999.

4. .. . ., 1997.

5. .. (- ) ., 2001.

6. .. . -, 2001.

7. .. . ., 2000.

8. .., .. . ., 1998.

9. .. . ., 2001.

10. .. : , , . -, 1996.

11. .., .. . , 1999.

12. .. : , , . ., 1998.

13. .., .. . ., 1996.

14. .. : . ., 1998.

15. Gostev A.A., Tucker J.C., Gilliland M. Zemlyanin: The Emegging Global Citizen? Essays on the evolution of human consiousness. Moscow-San-Fransicko: IPRAN, 1998.

16. .. . ., 2001.

17. .., .. . --, 1998.

18. .., .. : . ., 1999.

19. .., .., .. . ., 1997.

20. .. . ., 2000.

21. .. . ., 2001.

22. .. . ., 1996.

23. .. . (. 2-, ). ., 2000.

24. .. . 2- ., . ., 2001.

25. .. . ., 1996.

26. .. . (. 2-, ). ., 2000.

27. .. . ., 1997.

28. .. : . ., 1996.

* .. , .. .

. 80

29. .. . , 1998.

30. .. . ., 1999.

31. .. / . .. , .. . ., 2000.

32. .., .. . 2- . ., 1996.

33. .. - . ., 1998.

34. .., .. . ., 1999.

35. : / . .. , .. , ., 1998.

36. .. : . ., 1998.

37. .. . . ., 1998.

38. .. / . .. .. . -, 2000.

39. .. - / . .. .. . ., 1996.

40. .., .. . ., 2000.

41. .. . ., 2000.

42. .. . - , 1999.

43. / . .. , .. , .. . ., 2000.

44. . / . .. . ., 2001.

45. XX : / . .. . ., 1997.

46. : / . .. ; .. , .. ., 1998.

47. : / . .. . ., 2000.

48. / . .. , .. . ., 2001.

49. : / . .. , .. , .. . ., 1997.

50. : , , / . .. , .. , .. . ., 1996.

51. .., .. : . ., 1996.

52. .., .., .., .. . ., 1996.

53. / . .. , .. , .. , .. . ., 1999.

54. . - / . .. , .. . ., 2000.

55. : , , / . .. , .. , .. . ., 1998.

56. . / . . .. . ., 1999.

57. .., .. . . ., 1996.

58. .. : . ., 2000.

59. .. : . 2- ., . ., 2001.

60. .. : . -, 1997.

61. .. : , . ., 1996.

62. .. . ., 2001.

63. .. XX . ., 1998.

64. Gilgen A.R., Gilgen .., Koltsova V.A., Oleinik Y.N. Soviet and American Psychology During World War II. Westport-London, 1997.

II.

1. - / . .. , .. . ., 2001.

2. - / . .. , .. . ., 1999.

3. . . / . . .. . ., 1999.

4. . . / . .. . ., 2001.

. 81

5. / . .. , .. . ., 1999.

6. / . . .. , ., 1999.

7. : . ., 1999.

8. - . . / . .. , .. . ., 1996.

9. / . .. , .. . ., 1997.

10. / . . . , . , . . ., 2001.

11. . 17-19 2000 . / . .. . ., 2000.

12. / . .. . ., 1998.

13. / . .. , .. . , 2000.

14. - / . . .. . ., 1996.

15. - / . . .. . ., 1997.

16. / . . .. , .. . ., 1999.

17. - / . . .. , .. . ., 1998.

18. - / . . .. , .. . ., 1999.

19. / . . .. , .. . ., 2001.

20. : / . . .. . ., 1998.

21. . 2 / . . .. , .. . ., 1997.

22. / . .. , .. . ., 1998.

III.

,

1. : / . .. , .. , .. . ., 2001.

2. . II " " / . .. . ., 2001.

3. . ( 110- .. .) - . .: , 1999.

4. III " ", 1996 . . ., 1996.

5. " ". ., 1997.

6. : , . 28-30 1997 . .: , 1997.

7. . / . .. . ., 1997.

8. . . 17-19 2000 . / . .. , .. . ., 2000.

9. I " ". ., 1999.

10. . . / . .. , ., 1997.

IV.

, , -

1. .., .. ( ). . ., 1998.

2. .. . . ., 1998.

3. .., .. . . ., 1999.

. 82

4. .. . . ., 1999.

5. .. . ., 1996.

6. .. . . ., 2000. 1, 2.

7. .. . . ., 1999.

8. .. . . . ., 1998.

9. .. . . . ., 1998.

10. .. . . ., 1998.

. .. , . . ., 1999.

12. .. . . ., 1998.

13. .. "". ., 1998.

14. .. " ". ., 1999.

15. .. . . ., 1998.

16. .. , . . ., 1998.

17. .., .. . ., 1998.

18. .. . . ., 1999.

19. .. . . ., 1998.

20. .. . . ., 1998.

21. .. . ( ). ., 1998.

22. .. . ., 2000.

23. . (, , , ). . . ., 1997.

24. . (, , , ). 2- . ., 1998.

25. / . .. . ., 2001.

26. .., .., .. - ( ). ., 1997.

27. .. . . ., 1998.

28. .. . . ., 1996.

29. / . . .. . ., 1996.

30. . / . . .. . ., 1996.

31. .. . ., 1996.

32. - . . ., 1997.

33. . / . . .. . ., 1996.

34. . / .. . ., 1997.

35. / . . .. . 1996-2001 . (NN 27-81).

36. . / . .. . ., 2000.

37. . / . .. . ., 2001.

38. . / . .. . ., 2000.

39. . / . .. . ., 2001.

40. .. . . ., 1998.

41. .. - (). ., 1997.

42. .. . . ., 2000.

43. .. - (). ., 2001 (2- .).

44. .. . . ., 1998.

45. .. " . ". ., 1998.

46. .. " " ( ). ., 1998.

47. .. " . ". ., 1997.

48. .. " . " (

. 83

). ., 1998.

49. .. " . " ( ). ., 1999.

50. .. " . ". ., 1998.

51. .. . . ., 1998.

52. .. . . ., 1998.

53. .. . . ., 1998.

54. .. . . ., 1998.

55. "25- " / . .. . ., 2000.

56. .. . ( ). ., 1998.

57. .. . . ., 1997.

58. / . . .. . ., 1997.

59. . . WEB- . ., 2000.

V.

" "

1. .. . ., 2001.

2. .. . ., 2000.

3. .. . ., 1999.

4. .. . ., 1999.

5. .. - . , . ., 1997.

6. .. . ., 1997.

7. . . ., 1998.

8. .. // . -, 1997.

. " " N 6,1996 .

. 84

: . .

(c)2002.

, , ., ,

*

, () , - , , - . , - , -.

: , , , -, .

XX , .. , . , , - [15, 33].

1. -

(F = 10 ) () . [1]. , 10% , .. - 5 . - , .. 10%, , - [17].

.. . [18-21] (7) - - , 0.3 , , ; 0.64 - 10.3 .

, - . - - - -. ( . ), , . - , - - , .. [24].

- , -. 10% (R = 0.1) -, .. .. . , (R = 0.1), . , - (F = 10 ), - .

- . .

* : 99-06-00134 (1999-2001 .) " "; 99-06- 00277 (1999-2001 .) " "; 00- 06-00054 (2000-2002 .) " "; 00-06-00238 (2000-2002 .), "- , "; : 00-06-80055 (2000-2002 .), " ".

. 85

2.

- , .. , , - , 60- . , R = 0.1, , (N) " ",

N = 1 /R- 1 - (2.1)

( " ",

= N N. - (2.2)

, . , . , ( , .

, .. , , . (N).

() , 0.4 , 2.1 2.2.

. , , , [32], , - , .. [2]. , (N) - (1/ F), , , . .. [15] . [9, 22, 36]. , , , .

3.

, , , , , . . , , , , . , , 100-300, , . [8]. . () , ? , , , , - , () ,

= kA. - (3.1)

(k) (), , , .. .. [4, 5, 25-27],

k = (H +1)/2. - (3.2)

3.1 3.2 ( ) .. " " [23]. () () , , . , (k).

4.

(H) . (), 2.2. (), . , () . . () () 3.1.

. 86

1. - ( = 2)

, :
5.2
- 9.66 1.18
- 9.84 1.00
- 9.71 1.22
, 3.25 3.02 0.61

, () , . , ,

= . - (4.1)

4.1 , 2.2, 3.1 3.2, , () () (, , ..),

= (N In N)/In(AH /2), - (4.2)

In - .

.. , .. , .. , .. , .. 2 3700 9.7 2.6 , 4.2 9.0 2.2, , 10%. , , [33].

5.

(4.1) - , , [33, 34]. () (MJ) 7- :

= M 1 x M 2 x M 3 ... MJ... - (5.1)

3.1, 4.1, 5.1,

1/ H = 1/ H 1 + 1/ H 2 + 1/ H 3... + 1/ H J... (5.2)

- , H 1, H 2, H 3,..., HJ - . , , . . . . 1 32 .

, 10%. .. - 5.2 (. [33]).

6.

- - , . , , 4.5 [31]. , 1 2, , . (/) () , () :

t = T (1- p k)(1- p) k /(K +1), - (6.1)

p = (1 - R)/ M, = 1/(FR), .

1 (. ) , (7) - 2 0.64-0.3 = 0.98 . , R = 1/(0.98 10) = 0.102, - 0.102/10.3 = 0.010 . 6.1 , , = 1 = 1 t = 4.9 , , 4.5 , 8%. , , . 6.1

. 87

2. (IQR) (IQP)

IQR 56 5 r 4 r 23 95% IQP
M13LEGIG              
9363BERE              
MO9ZDOTA              
M14RADCH              
O71KOTIN              
F11TNAGI              
M1OTNAGI              
F11YAR1              
F12CONDR              
935OBERE              
M11DEDKO              
FO9SABLI              
M11MASHI              
M12LASTO              
NOVIK81F              
LIVEN86M              
SIRYE82M            
STREL87F            
OVCIN86F            
CAPLY86F              
DJAMA84M              

: .

- 1-11 . IQR - , 100, 10 . 23 - , %, - (F4-C3). 56 - , %, - (01-02). 4r - , (02) 11 , . 5r - , (01) 12 , . IQP - , 100 . 95% - IQP ( ). - , .

() (): , , [33].

[16, 38 .] , , , 0.61. , . . , , (N), , - , .

, , N = 9 0.61.

, , , , R = 0.1 , [33].

, [8, 33].

, . . , .

, , , .

7.

.. , [17], .. , , - [6]. , [11, 12, 35]. .. [7]. (. 2).

, ,

. 88

(100 - , 10 - ). . 3 - , .

. 2 , , , 255 .

:

IQP = 114.733-1.046 56 + 0.0195r + 0.018 4r + 0.631 23, - (7.3)

, 0.488, p < 0.01.

, , 0.3-0.4, [29], . . .

8.

, MMPI , , . . .. , .. , .. , .. (), .. (). , , , , , , , , .. , , , .

, . 3. , , - 161 . : ( "4PD") ( "Pro"), .

. 3 . 08 - - ( F3 10/20) 8 , 08 = 100 Xi/Xm, - 0.2 25.6 (. /), Xi - ( 8.0 8.8 0.2 ), 08 - ( 01). B2D - -2 (19-24 ) ( 4); Z17 - - 17 , , .

08, 08, Z17, B2D (4PD). 0.41, 0.38, 0.41 -0.36, . ( %) 30, 7, 51 12. (Pro) (4PD) +0.561.

3. (4PD) MMPI, , () (Pro) .

4PD 08 08 Z17 B2D Pro
18GARYEV              
18NERUSH            
19VASYNK              
18CHUFAR              
18FOMICH              
18FEDULO              
19GRISHI              
18BLINOV              
19BISTRE              
18BOBROV              
18ZELENT              
19BESCHA              
19CHERNO              

: , . MMPI (4PD) 69 4PD = 70 + 10 (Xi-Xm)/Sm, Xi - MMPI 1- , , m - , Sm - . (Pro) - (4PD) : Pro = 95.190 + 0.052 08 + 0.-23 08 + 0.308 Z17-0.043 B2D. () - , 95% .

. 89

(4PD) [3]. . , . - . " " , .

, , , , , , 95% . , . . , , , , , .. . , , . , , .

, MMPI , [2].

, , , , , , .

? , " " , , - , , . , [30], , , .

9.

.. , , , . , , , . ( ), 18 .

, ", , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , " . [14].

10.

, .. , .. , , , .

. - - , , . . , , , . , , . , , . , . , - . , , , , , , , .

, .. [28]. , -

. 90

, .

- , . , , , , , . - , , , , (-, ) . .. , .-. . [37].

, , , , , , . .. .. , . .. .. .

- , , , , . , , .

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6. .. . .: , 1993.

7. .. . .: - " ", 1999.

8. .., .. / . .. .. . ., 1977.

9. .. . . . . .-. . .: , 1980.

10. .. // / . .. . .: - "-", 2001. . 128-141.

11. .., .., .. // . 1997. N 1(4). . 34-38.

12. .., .., .. // . - . . 2. 1997. . 274-281.

13. .., .., .. // . . 2. 1997. . 66-73.

14. .., .. // . . 1999. N 6. . 72-79.

15. .., .. // . . 1972. . 4. . 95-134.

16. .. . . ., , 1991.

17. .. - . . .: , 1989.

18. .., .., .. - // . . 1995. N 2. . 128-132.

19. .., .., .. - // II , , 1995.

20. .., .., .. - . VI " ". 1999 . II . . 335-336.

21. .., .., .. - // . . 2000. N 5. . 48-55.

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23. .. . .: , 1946.

24. .. . . ., 1990.

25. .. // II . . , 1988. . 4. . 1. . 166-167.

26. .., .. // VI - " ". , 1999. II . . 309.

27. .., .. // VII - " ". , 2000. . 184-185.

28. .., .. . . .: , 1989.

29. . , , // . 1999. N 11. . 19-29.

30. .. , . .: " ", 2000.

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