, . , :
You can speak English. () -.
You must speak English. -. You may speak English. -. ( .)
, , . . , .
, ().
: Can you help me? Yes, I can. No, I can't. ? . .
:
can , , could , , -:
J can swim. ( ) .
J could translate this text. ( , ) .
could:
Could you help me, please! He , !
can to be able to ( - ): J shall be able to help you when I am free. , .
may
may , ( -), might
May I help you? ? Yes, you may. , .
may to be allowed to ( -).
will be allowed to take the book. .
must
must , .
You must write it down now. .
must to have to to be to, . to have to , , ,
to be to , , . She had to stay at home. ( ) .
The train was to arrive at 8 in the evening 8 . ( ).
to.
must ought to, should ( , , ) shall ( ).
Children ought to obey their parents. .
You should enter the Institute. (, ),
should .
|
|
|
You should have helped them. . ( ).
Shall I read? ?
would
would :
1) . Would you help me? He ?
2) .
would often help me. , , .
3) - . wouldn't listen to me. .
4) need , , , . You needn't do it now. .
13.1. . .
1. Who can answer my question?
2. Nobody could translate this text.
3. He ought to do this task at once.
4. Must I attend this meeting? No, you needn't.
5. You should have shown your notes to the teacher.
6. I asked him, but he wouldn't listen to me.
7. They should visit her, she is in the hospital.
8. Last summer we would often go to the country.
9. Your son can do this work himself.
10.Would you tell me the way to the station?
11.Your friend might have informed us.
12.May I leave for a while? Yes, you may.
13.She should be more attentive at the lessons.
14.14.You needn't come so early.
13.2. .
1. We have to stay at home. 2. He was allowed to take this book. 3. Who is able to do this work? 4. He had to leave for Moscow earlier. 5. We are to take exams in June. 6. Am I allowed to visit you? 7. They were able to do this work in time. 8.1 shall be able to pass my examinations. 9. She will be allowed to watch TV. 10.1 have to come in time. 11. The train is to come soon. 12. Are you able to drive a car?
13.3. .
1. couldn't explain anything. 2. You must not stay here. 3. Can you swim? 4. You may take these books. 5. They can run quickly. 6. She might work in our room. 7. Who can read this text? 8. They must go there tomorrow. 9. May I go to the cinema? 10. We must meet at 7 o'clock.
13.4. .
1.1... not go to the theatre with them last night, I... revise the grammar rules and the words for the test. 2. My friend lives a long way from his office and... get up early. 3. All of us... be in time for classes. 4. When my friend has his English, he... stay at the office after work. He (not)... stay at the office on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday and... get home early. 5.... you... work hard to do well in your English? 6. ... we discuss this question now? No, we.... We... do it tomorrow afternoon. 7. I'm glad you... come. 8. ... you... come and have dinner with us tomorrow? I'd love to. 9. Please send them this article. Oh,... I do it now?
13.5. , .
1. ? , . 2. . 3. ? , , . 4. , ? 5. . . 6. , . 7. , . 8. ? , . . 9. . . 10. ? , . 11. , , , .
|
|
|
13.6. .
(must, should, would, ought to, needn't, can, could, may, might)
1. They... not do this work themselves 2. You... take my dictionary. 3. You don't look well, you... consult the doctor. 4. Why... I give you my money? 5. She... not speak any foreign language. 6. He... to help them, they need his help. 7.... you tell me the time? 8.... I go with you? No, you.... 9. Your daughter... have told about it. 10. In winter we... often skate. 11. You... not miss your classes. 12.... you play the piano before?
13.7. .
LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
The problem of learning foreign languages is very important today. Students should learn foreign languages. They became important especially at the present time. Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet.
Today English is the language of the world. Over 350 (three hundred and fifty) million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic. As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.
It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media. English ought to be used as one of the official languages of the United Nations Organisation and other political organisations. It is the language of computer software, literature, education, modern music, international tourism.
Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But every educated person, every good specialist has to know English, because it is absolutely necessary nowadays.
It is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the English speaking people will help a lot. When learning a foreign language you are to learn the culture and history of the native speakers. You may learn any foreign language. They are all important.
Words
especially efficient
major means exchange area
software patience necessary
native speakers (, )
Questions
1. Why do we need to learn foreign languages now?
2. How many people in the world speak English?
3. What are English-speaking countries?
4. In what areas is English mostly used?
5. What are the difficulties in learning foreign languages?
6. Is the knowledge of English necessary nowadays and why?
Teem
I. , :
1. Usually he sits near the window.
2. Our college has a big building.
3. Newton was an outstanding scientist.
4. This method is widely used.
5. Where do you work?
6. Do you like your work?
7. Our students do a lot of their work in the laboratories.
8. There are some departments at the Institute.
9. :
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
II. ) ) :
9. In the nearest future the pupils are to be tested in all subjects.
III. :
|
|
|
1.1 go... the college... bus.
2. Many students... our college study well.
3.... leaving the college I can try to enter the University.
4. Our college trains specialists... work... different spheres.
: 1) at; 2) of; 3)for; 4) in;
5) to; 6) by;
7) after; 8) from
IV. to be to have:
1. Prof. Ivanov... our lecturer. 2.1... a first-year student now. 3.He...bornin l985.
4. The students... t the laboratory yesterday.
5. My brother... two children.
6. They... a lot of work to do this week.
7. : 1) am; 2) is;
3) are; 4) was;
5) were; 6) have;
7) has; 8) had.
V. ." :
1. You... consult your director.
2....I go with you? Please, do.
3. The train...come at 7 o'clock yesterday.
4. The students... come to all their lectures.
5. They... speak English and don't know French.
(Complex object.)
(. me, him, us, them) I. :
1. to 1 see I saw him drive the car. I saw them working in the
lab. watch We watched the plane land. We watched the
children playing in the yard. notice Nobody noticed him go out. He didn't notice that
happen. feel She felt somebody touch her hand. They didn't feel
the train start. hear I didn't hear you come into the room. I heard her
playing piano. I saw him enter the house. , .
/ saw him entering the house. , .
( to)
, ( I) .
2. to
to let: Don't let them play in the street.
to make: Don't make me laugh.
3. to
to want I want you to help me.
to expect I expect you to come in time.
to believe I believe her to be a very good teacher.
to know I know him to be a good student.
to advise I advise you to enter the institute.
to consider English climate is considered to be mild.
to order He is ordered not to be late.
to allow They allow to use dictionaries at the exam.
to like / would like you to finish your work.
to find I find your story to be very interesting.
14.1. .
1. He made me (do) it all over again. 2. Her father made her (learn) the lessons. 3. If you want us (make) the work quickly you should let us (start) at once. 4. Would you like me (read) now? 5. They won't let us (leave) the classroom till our control work has been checked. 6. He wouldn't let the children (play) in his study. 7. Please let me (know) the results of your exam as soon as possible. 8. He made us (wait) for two hours.9.1 let him (go) early as he had done his task. 10. I'd like him (enter) the university but I can't make him (do) it. 11.1 want her (learn) English. 12.1 heard the door (open) and saw my friend (come) into the room. 13. I heard her (play) the piano. 14.1 saw him (go out) of the house. 15. The teacher advised us (use) dictionaries. 16. Her father doesn't allow her (go) to the cinema alone. 17. We expect our basketball team (win) next "game. 18. We don't want you (tell) anything. 19.1 saw them (open) the window. 20. That is too difficult for you to do, let me (help) you.
14.2. .
1. , ? 2. , ? 3. , ? 4. , . 5. , . 6. , , . 7. , ? 8. , . 9. , ?
|
|
|
