| . | I shall have asked. You (he, she, it) will have asked. | Shall I have asked? Will you (he, she, it) have asked? | I shall not have asked. You (he, she, it) will not have asked. |
| . | We shall have asked. You (they) will have asked. | Shall we have asked? Will you (they) have asked? | We shall not have asked. You (they) will not have asked. |
Future Perfect , .
Perfect , ( ). , Perfect , . Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect.
Ihave written, the letter. (Present Perfect) ( ) ( ).
/ had written the letter when he came. (Past Perfect) , . (2 , )
/ will have written the letter by 10 o'clock tomorrow. (Future Perfect) 10 , ( ).
10.1. to w'rite .
I.We often... letters to our parents.
2. What... you... now?
3. Yesterday they...... tests from 10 till 12 o'clock.
4. Who...... this letter?
5.1 some letters last "week.
6. What... you... tomorrow at 10?
7. When I came to her, she a letter.
8.... you... letters tomorrow?
9....not... this letter now. I......it in some days.
10.... he... his hometask now?
11. What... she... in the evening yesterday?
12. As a rule, he... tests well.
10.2. , .
1. (know) several foreign languages. 2.1 (learn) English at school. 8. Usually the lessons (begin) at 9 o'clock. \f 4. Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow,/ - 5. He often (visit) them last year.
6. As a rule I (go) to my school by bus.
7. She (work) abroad next year.
8. 8. She (not like) loud music.
9. Your children usually (ask) many questions.
10. At present he (work) at school.
11. My brother (like) music.
12. What you (do) yesterday?
13.His sister (go) to the seaside next July.
14.Soon we (leave) the school. '15. Who (take) his book yesterday?
10.3. .
1)Present Indefinite
2)Past Indefinite
3)Future Indefinite
1. His sister studies at school. 2.You will see him tomorrow. 3.1 went to the college at 7 o'clock. 4. Who took my book? 5. They work every day. 6.1 shall read this book next week.-7. We translated this text last lesson. 8. What books does he usually read? 9. She will visit you soon.10. We shall be good specialists in some years. 11. My father went to Moscow yesterday. 12. Who knows him? 13. At last she opened the window. 14. You'll take this book in the library. 15. Do you often visit your parents? 16. He knew these words well. 17. Shall I read this text? 18. His children like music. '19. Did they go to the village? 20. Tomorrow we'll go to the cinema.
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10.4. .
studies at the college'.^) They play football well, e usually watched TV in the evening^f4J0ur teacher asks many questions. J5, Nick worked at school last year. 6. We shall go to St Petersburg in summer. 7. They went to Moscow. 8. He will visit us some dayj^U) They study English. 10. My sister finished her workr
10.5. , , .
1. Peter and Ann (go) away five minutes ago. 2.1 (write) the letter but I (not send) it. 3. He just (go) away. 4. She already (answer) the letter. 5. She (answer) it on Tuesday. 6.1 just (tell) you the answer. 7.1 (read) that book in my summer holidays. 8.1 (not see) him for three years. I (be) glad to see him again some time. 11. What you (do)? I (copy) the text from the text-book now. 12. He (go) to Moscow next week? 13. He (not smoke) for a month. He is trying to give it up. 14. When he (arrive)? He (arrive) at 2.00. 15. You (switch off) the light before you left the house? 16. I (read) these books when I was at school. I (like) them very much. 17.1 can't go out because I (not finish) my work. 18.1 already (tell) you the answer yesterday. 19. What you (do) tomorrow in the morning? 20.1 (not meet) him last week. 21.1 usually (leave) home at seven and (get) here at twelve. 22. Here is your watch. I just (find) it. 23. You (not have) your breakfast yet?
10.6. , .
1. . 2. - . 3. ? 4. . 5. - ? 6. . 7. . 8. (lately). 9. ? 10. - ? , . 11. ? ? 12. , . 13. . 14. ? 15. .
10.7. - .
: They are at home. Aren't they at home? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
. ? , . , .
1. They left for Moscow.
2. He has finished his work.
3. She will visit us on Sunday.
4. She has many relatives.
5. His father works here.
6. You know his address.
7. We shall go home together.
8. He can play chess.
9. I am listening to you.
10.His friends were playing football.
11.You have done the task.
10.8. .
1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , .
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10.9. .
1. When I (came) the lecture already (start)>2 They (go) to Moscow some days ago. 3. When I came he (leave), so we only had time for a few words. 4. When we (come) to the airport, the plane already (land). 5. He suddenly (understand) that he (travel) in the wrong direction.. Our teacher (speak) many foreign languages. 7. Who (speak) with ?. (play) tennis. 9.1 (go) home when we met.VlO. My son (play) the piano.0.1. They already (translate) this text last lesson. 2. You (do) this exercise last week. 13. We (discuss) your plan yesterday at 10o'clock#L4. It (rain) when I went for a walk. 15. What you (do) thereM6. I (not, write) at the lesson. 17. Students (translate) this text the whole lesson yesterday. 18. He already (come)?yi9. She said that she (not like) this book and (try) to find a more interesting one. 20. The train (leave) at 10. 21. When I (see) him he (cross) the street. 22. While he (water) the garden it (begin) to rain. V23. When Ann (finish) her homework she (turn) on TV.
10.10. .
1. 9 . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , (to examine) , , 10. (bus stop), . 11. , . 12. . , . 13. . 14. (the clerks) . 15. ? 16. ? 17. . 18. , , . 19. . 20. - . 21. (author) (still) . 1989 . 22. 8 . . 23. .
10.11. .
1.... I go to the college by bus. 2.1 do my morning exercises...
3. We shall have invited you...
4. Who has seen him...?
5. He was working here...
6. We have... done our work.
7. What are you doing...?
8. He was going home...
9. Will you have read the book...?
10. We translated this text....
11. Did you... see them?
1) before the college
2) by Tuesday
3) often
4) during October
5) every day
6) 6)just
7) last week
8) now
9) recently
10)usually
11)when we met
12)when he comes home
13)already
10.12. . .
1. doesn't understand anything. Neither do I.
2. She can swim well. So, can I.
3.1 didn't see this film. Neither did he.
4. You like to read. So do I.
5. They haven't had breakfast. Neither have I.
6. He is lucky. So am I.
6. I don't work at the office. Neither does he.
10.13. .
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GREAT BRITAIN
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland. The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244000 square kilometres. The population is over 56 million people. The capital of the United Kingdom is London.
The surface of the United Kingdom varies greatly. The northern and the western parts of the country are mountainous and are called the Highlands. All the rest is a vast plain which is called the Lowlands. The mountains are not very high. The rivers are not very long. The most important of them are the Severn and the Thames. There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous part of the country.
The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great
Britain. It is mild the whole year round. Winters are not cold and summers are not hot.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world's largest producers and exporters of iron and steel products, machinery and electronics, chemicals and textile. One of the industries is shipbuilding.
Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs. The most famous educational centres are Oxford and Cambridge universities. They are considered to be the intellectual centres of Europe. The education is not free, it is very expensive.
The United Kingdom is a monarchy and the Queen is the head of the state. But in practice it is ruled by the government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour party, the Conservative party and the Liberal party.
Words
to be situated
British Isles
to occupy
surface
to vary
high
low
land ,
plain
vast
lake
mountainous shipbuilding education free - expensive to influence climate mild industry population develop to produce to export
chemicals -
textile government chamber to rule
Questions
1.What is the official name of Great Britain?
2.Where is it situated?
3.What parts does it consist of?
4.What is the territory and the population of Great Britain?
5.What city is the capital of Great Britain?
6.What is the surface of the country?
7.Are there any big rivers and lakes in Great Britain?
8.What is the climate on the British Isles?
9. Is Great Britain a highly developed industrial country?
10. What goods does the British industry produce?
11.Are there any big educational establishments in Great Britain?
12.Is Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy?
13.What is the name of the Queen of Great Britain?
14.How many chambers does the British Parliament consist of? What are they?
15.What are the main political parties in Great Britain?
