Indefinite (Simple) | Continuous | Perfect | |
I write (, ) | I am writing () | I have written () | |
Past | I wrote ' () () | I was writing ( ) | I had written ( ) |
Future | I shall/will write , () | I shall/will be writing ( ) | I shall/will have written ( ) |
'ndefinite (Simple) Present Indefinite
, | |||
. | I (you) ask. (she, it) asks. | Do I (you) ask? Does he (she, it) ask? | I (you) do not ask. He (she, it) does not ask. |
. | We (you, they) ask. | Do we (you, they) ask? | We (you, they) do not ask. |
Indefinite (Simple) , :
I go to school every day. . , , , , : , . :
J went to school when I was a boy. , .
/ shall go to school when I grow up. , .
every day / week, month, year ( / , , ),
often (), seldom (), always (), usually (), never ().
often, seldom, always, never, usually .
to be .
is never late for the lessons. .
Past Indefinite
. . | I (you, he, she, it, we, they) asked. | Did I (you, he, she, it, we, they) ask? | I (you, he, she, it, we, they) did not ask. |
Indefinite do, does, did not, : don't, doesn't, didn't. . , , . .
is a student. Is he a student?
We do not write much. Do we write much?
You have a computer. Have you a computer? What do you have?
She does not live in Moscow. Does she live in Moscow?
He didn't like the film. Did he like the film? What film he didn't like?
, ? . :
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You speak English, don't you? -, ?
: Let us speak English, shall we? -, ?
(regular and irregular verbs)
: . (Past Indefinite Tense Past Participle ) -ed (-d):
to ask asked to change changed
to receive received to work worked
:
) - , i -ed
to supply supplied to apply applied - , -ed
to stay stayed to play played
) , :
to stop stopped
-ed -d [d] loved, said, [t] looked.
[d] [t] -ed (-d) [id] landed, started.
, . . .
Future Indefinite
. | I shall ask. You (he, she, it) will ask.. | Shall I ask? Will you (he, she, it) ask? | I shall not ask. You (he, she, it) will not ask. |
. | We shall ask. You (they) will ask. | Shall we ask? Will you (they) ask? | We shall not ask. You (they) will not ask. |
Present Continuous
. | I arn asking. You are asking. He (she, it) is asking. | Am I asking? Are you asking? Is he (she, it) -asking? | I am not asking. You are not asking. He (she, it) is not asking. |
. | We (you, they) are asking. | Are we (you, they) asking? | We (you, they) are not asking. |
to know ()
to remember ()
to think ()
to want ()
to like (, )
to love ()
Past Continuous
. | I (he, she, it) was asking. You were asking. | Was I(he, she, it) asking? Were you asking? | I (he, she, it) was not asking. You were not asking. |
. | We (you, they) were asking. | Were we (you, they) asking? | We (you, they) were not asking. |
Past continuous , .
Future Continuous
Present continuous , . now (), at the moment ( ) , .
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, , , Present Continuous :
to feel()
to be (, )
to live ()
to stay ()
to hear () -
to see ()
. | I shall be asking. You (he, she, it) will be asking. | Shall I be asking? Will you (he, she, it) be asking? | I shall not be asking. You (he, she, it) will not be asking. |
. | We shall be asking. You (they) will be asking. | Shall we be asking? Will you (they) be asking? | We shall not be asking. You (they) will not be asking. |
Future Continuous , .
Continuous , , :
/ am going to school (now). (, ).
/ was reading a book yesterday at 5 o'clock. 5 .
/ will be watching TV tomorrow at 7 o'clock. .
, Present Continuous , :
We are leaving for Moscow in July. .
Perfect
Present perfect
Present perfect to have (have, has) . . not.