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3. .

1 . , .

2 . , .

       
. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

 

3 . , .

______________________________________________________________

_____

_____

_____

_______________

 

17: . .

________________________________________________________

__________

 

1. .

1 . . .

2 . . , , , , .

       
 
   
1____________________________ 2____________________________ 3____________________________ 4____________________________ 5____________________________
 

 


3 . .

_____________________________________________________________

__________

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2. () .

17.2.

1 . .

2 . . .

3 . , .

 

17.2. .

 

       
       
       
       
       
(./.) __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
       
       
       
       
       
(./.) __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________

2. , ().

17.3.

1 . .

2 . . .

3 . , .

 

 

17.3. .

       
       
       
       
       
(./.) __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________

 


       
       
       
       
       
(./.) __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________

3. .

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2 . , . .

 

 


1

 

 

 

 


2

 

 
 

 


18: . . .

 

________________________________________________________

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1. .

18.1.

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18.1. .

 
       
       
       
       
       
         

 


 

         
(./.) __________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
 
       
       
       
       
       
(./.) __________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________ ________________________________________________________

 

2. .

18. 2.

1 . .

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18. 2. .

 
       
       
       
       
       
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3. .

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1

 

 

 

 


2

 

 
 

 

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5. .

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III

19: : , , , . .

_____________________________________________________________

______________________

1. () Cyanobacteria.

1 . , . .19.1.

. 19.1. - .

______________________________ _______________________________ ________________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________

2 . , , .


3 . .

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4 . , .

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2. Algae.

1 . ,

, . ( 19.1.)

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2 . , , , - .

3 . , , , . , , , , , .

 

 


4 . , Algae .

______________________________________________________________

_____

_____

_____

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3. Fungi.

, . (), () ( ). , .

1 . ( ). , , .

2 . , .

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  ., . _______________________________________________   _____________________________________________________  

4. .

. ( 19.4.)

19.4. .

( )
1. _______________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________   ______________________________
- _______________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________   ______________________________  
3. - _______________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________   ______________________________  
4. ______________________________________________________________________
  ____________________________   ______________________________
- ()   __________________________________
  ____________________________   ______________________________  
() - ________________________________
  ____________________________   _______________________________

20: . : , , , .





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