.
( ) .
, , , , .. , , - . , . , . , , mill, . carriage ( , ) .
, , , , , , , . ship, atom . ship , , , ; atom atomos, , , atom .
, , . , , , . ring , (), (), , , ( ), , () () .; pipe , , , , , . , . ..
. , , , , ( , , ..), , , , , .., , , , . , .. -, . hostess, , .., , ; head , model mystery .
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, , .
, , . , sale cut-price sale , to propose to propose marriage ( ), daily daily newspaper ..
, , . - . , land , , . , country, land, , , , .
deer, , beast, , . animal, beast , , .
, . , child infant, room chamber, begin commence.
, , . , , cast token . cast , , throw. , cast to cast a glance , to cast anchor , to cast a net . token , , sign token , in token of respect, love token, a token of affection. , .
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, , - . , catch to understand, grasp, get .
. , . , - , . , .
, , , , , - . : 1) ( - ), 2) ( ). , carriage , , , , , . hand ( ). , , .
, , . , , : (a head of a person a head of cabbage; a tongue of a person a tongue of a bell or a shoe), (key to a door the key to a mystery; a head of a person a head of a household), (a child's foot foot of page; a head of a person a head of a hammer), (a monkey, an ass, a fox ), (a snail a sluggish person; slowcoach a slow, habitually lazy person); (dumpling a short, chubby creature; peanut a small, insignificant person) .. , , , the leg of the table, , -, ( ), -, ( , ), .
, , , : a branch of a tree a branch of science, a metal bar racial bar.
: long distance long speech, short path short time. : to grasp an idea, to throw light upon, etc.
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(, , , ..) , . : dark 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) , , ; 4) , ; light 1) , ; 2) , ; 3) , ..
, : to smash a cup to smash a theory; to dig the ground to dig information out of books; to hold a child's hand to hold a man to be a fool etc.
, , , , - , , . , Don Juan , , ; Solomon - , ; Cicero ..
, , , . , , , , . , , , , , , , ..; dogged , , ; doggish 1) , ; 2) , ; in the dog-house , ; dog-sleep ; dog-tired ; dog-days ; ..
, , , .
: the foot of a bed , , ; the arms of an arm-chair , , ( ); factory hands ; head , , to count heads ( ).
sad . , , , , , , . sad , , , .
, , , :
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- , : glass () a glass (), iron () an iron (), cooper () cooper ( );
- , : grey hair ( );
- (), : the foot (); the Royal horse ( ); the hands ();
- , : a tongue a ready tongue; an ear an ear for music;
- () , : the House ( ); the town ( ); the chair ();
- , : pen (, ); violin ();
- , : crown ();
- , : kettle (The kettle is boiling); cup (He drank a cup);
- , : love ( ); reading ( );
- , : support () support (, ); safeguard () safeguard ();
- , , : talent () talent ( ); beauty () beauty ( ).
: , : ampere, ohm, volt, watt, etc. , , , Diesel -, , ; Spencer , , .
, , . , Downing Street , -. , , , : astrakhan (fur) , china (ware) , damask (steel) , holland (linen) , , morocco (leather) . : champagne, burgundy, madeira, roquefort, etc.
, . , . , , .. , . , - .
. , , , , . , , , ( ) ( ) . , , , (.. , , , ). , ( ), , , ( ). .
girl , ( ). , , , , woman (e.g. The old girl must be at least seventy).
fowl ( , ), hound ( , ), meat ( , ).
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, .. . , camp , , , ; pipe, ( ), , ; ready , , ( ).
, , .
. , , , , , , , , - , , + . : 1) lady , , , ; nice , , , ; 2) knave , , ; silly, , .
( lady nice) ( elevation, amelioration), ( knave silly) ( degeneration, pejoration).
, , - . , , . , . , gentleman , , ; , villain , .
, , marshal, minister, lord, queen .. - . :
marshal: , ;
minister: ;
lord: , ;
queen: .
, , , , ( ), , .