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, , , . man, woman, boy, girl, bull, cow. : man::woman = boy::girl = bull::cow. man, boy, bull, , woman, girl, cow, , - . , . . : man::boy = woman::girl. : . : man::bull = woman::cow. : . , ( ): man (male (adult (human being)))- woman (female (adult (human being))).
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, promise : to promise to undertake or engage, by word or writing addressed to another person, to do or refrain from (some specified act), or to give or bestow (some specified thing): usually to the benefit or advantage of the person concerned, to give verbal assurance of.
promise : (by word or writing, verbal), (addressed to another person), , (to undertake or engage), (to do or refrain from (some specified act), or to give or bestow (some specified thing)), , (usually to the benefit or advantage of the person concerned), (give assurance). .
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