.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , , , , , , , , . . , , ( ) , , - , , ..

 

()

, : , (, , , ..). - . - , , . . plant , . tree , bush , grass , flower . , , , , . , (birch , asp , pine ..), (tulip , daffodil , rose .), , .. .

, . (Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases).

 

, . , ( ) , , , , . , , , , warm, cold, hot, cool, freezing, scorching .. , warm , . . , , , cat , .. animal, dog, kitten, etc.

. . . , . , , , , , , , , , (.., , ).

: , . , , , .. , . , . , . . . ? , , : red , ; crimson -, ; vermilion -, . , .

, , , . , , , . , , , , (). () .

, .

 

-

, , - () . . .

- , . , .

, .. , , , . , ( ).

, , , , . . , , , .

, , :

1) (.. , - );

2) ;

3) , .

, . ( , ) ( , ). , , move, , , , : 1) , (, , ..), walk, crawl, fly, swim; 2) , , run, stroll, pace, rush, creep; 3) , , go, come, arrive, depart, flee; 4) , , stagger, shuffle, pace, trot, crawl, sway, jump, hop; 5) , / , stroll, roam; 6) , , stroll, pace, fling, rush. .

 

, .

( , ) , ) ) , .

. , , .

, John is taller than Bill Bill is shorter than John; to win a victory to gain a victory.

.

:

  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • .

, .

, .. , , , , , . : buy purchase , , , , the Purchasing Department, *the Buying Department. The rainfall in April was abnormal The rainfall in April was exceptional abnormal exceptional , : My son is exceptional My son is abnormal.

, , .. , , , , , , .

, , , , , , . . :

  • ;
  • , ;
  • ( );
  • (.. ).

: to aid help assist; to behold see observe regard; labour work drudge toil job; cardinal chief principal primary main.

. , , , , , , , .

- , . .

 

() :

();

().

, , , . : semasiology semantics, fatherland motherland, allow permit.

: big large, ask beg implore, like love adore, gift talent.

() , . , buy get : Ill go to the shop and buy some bread.:: Ill go to the shop and get some bread. stand, bear , : I cant stand bad manners.:: I cant bear bad manners.

:

();

;

-.

(mistake error slip lapse), , (mistake blunder).

, , , , select choose, select , a choose .

- .

, . , - .

( ). , , . , , , . .

( ), ( ). :

convince to cause (someone) to believe or feel certain, to persuade (Longman);

persuade to cause to feel certain, convince (Longman);

assure to try to cause to believe or trust in sth, try to persuade (Longman).

, cause to believe, , , , . : 1) ( , ), assure persuade, ; 2) ( ), convince persuade. , . , , , .

, , . , .. . : (to like to admire to love to adore to worship); (to flash to blaze, to say to talk); (to stare to glare to gaze); (well-known famous notorious celebrated); (to shiver to shudder); (to stroll to stride to trot); (to peep to peer); (to leave(neutral) to be off, to clear out (coll) to beat it, to hoof it, to take the air (sl) to depart, to retire, to withdraw (formal)).

, . , , : bodily (Native) corporal (Lat); brotherly (Native) fraternal (Lat); : answer (Native) reply (Fr); fiddle (Native) violin (Fr); , : begin (Native) start (Fr Lat) commence (Fr) initiate (Lat); rise (Native) mount (Fr) ascend (Lat). : , .

:

, : belly (Native) stomach (French) abdomen (Latin); gather (Native) assemble (French) collect (Latin); end (Native) finish (French) complete (Latin);

, : radio (British English) wireless (American English);

, : girl lass (Scottish); liquor whiskey (Irish);

, : memorandum memo; vegetables vegs; microphone mike; popular song pop song (); commandment command; laughter laugh (); anxiety anxiousness (); amongst among; await wait ( );

, , , , , : sweat perspiration; drunkenness intoxication; naked in ones birthday suit; poor unprivileged.

 

, .

, , : hot cold, light dark, happiness sorrow, to give to take, etc.

: , . , - , , . . , , ; , .

, .. , .

: .

, , : cold cool warm hot.

, . , , : married unmarried; true false.

, : , ( ). .

, , , .

, ( ) . , , dull interesting, amusing, entertaining, clever, bright, capable, active .. : dear cheap; dear hateful; dry wet; dry interesting.

, . (table, lamp, house). , , : round square; heavy light; bad good; kind unkind; tall short. : love hatred; friendship hostility; war peace.

. , , .. (: high low, large small, long short). (: to arrive to depart, to love to hate). He (: good evil, joy sorrow, up down, quickly slowly).

, : , , , .. , , :

  • ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • .

, (.. ), , : young old ( not young, middle-aged, not old ). , , , , . .: a young man an old dog, young old ( , , , ). , - , , not ugly beautiful, not little great ..

, , , , .. , : alive dead, male female (not alive = dead, female = not male). (). , .

, (, ), , , : buy sell, give receive, parent child, lend borrow, doctor patient. , , : tie untie, wind unwind.

, , , .

, , : wear 1) wear a hat, clothes; 2) the cloth wears well; sell 1) sell a book; 2) the book sells well; read 1) read a book; 2) the notice reads; curious 1) curious idles; 2) curious happening. , , , .

, , , , : East West, South North, know forget, arrive depart, left right. .

:

  • , ;
  • , .

(good bad, love hate, weak strong).

, , (happy unhappy, relevant irrelevant, approve disapprove).

: under age of age; beyond all praise nothing to boast of; big fish small fry.

: 1) ( ); 2) ( ); 3) ; 4) ( ); 5) , ( ; ); 6) .

() ( ). , ingenious ingenuous. clever: ingenious craftsman, ingenious device; frank, artless: an ingenuous smile.

para . , , , , .

 

IV.

. , , .. () .

, . : .. , .. , .. , . phraseology, , . idiom (idioms , ), idiomaticity .. , .

 





:


: 2016-11-24; !; : 20036 |


:

:

- , 20 40 . - .
==> ...

1647 - | 1598 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.07 .